Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Shoreditch]
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cleanliness and ventilation of their rooms, are habitually exposing themselves to the
injurious effects of a vitiated atmosphere. In many dwellings the windows, which
are practically the only means of efficiently purifying the rooms with fresh air, are
kept closed from one week's end to another. Hundreds of men, women and children,
for many hours out of the 24, breath air highly prejudicial to* their healths, and which
is not infrequently disgusting fo the sense of smell. If the fact were recognised and
acted upon by everybody, that an abundance of fresh air in the dwelling is absolutely
essential for the preservation of health, many of the small ailments would not be
nearly so commonly met with as they are, and there is not the slightest doubt that the
health of the people generally would undergo a marked improvement.
In the subjoined Table is contained a summary indicating the nature of the various works carried out for the abatement of nuisances and for the improvement of the dwellings of the people, which have been compiled from the abstracts of their work, prepared by the sanitary inspectors:—
Chief Insp. | Insp. Lear. | Insp. Quelch. | Insp. Firth. | Insp Jordan. | Insp. Lang-stone. | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New drains constructed | 11 | 1 | - | 11 | 9 | 26 | 58 |
Drains re-constructed or repaired | 57 | 41 | 36 | 113 | 38 | 48 | 333 |
Sink waste pipes trapped and disconnected | 8 | 45 | 23 | 132 | 54 | 13 | 275 |
Stack pipes re-instated | 8 | 83 | 37 | 38 | 8 | 35 | 209 |
Eaves gutters re-instated | 10 | 82 | 33 | 89 | 6 | 24 | 244 |
Stack pipes disconnected from drains | 14 | 19 | 6 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 92 |
Accumulations of sewage dealt with | 6 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 29 | 36 | 91 |
Cesspools abolished | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | 3 |
New water closets constructed | 102 | 32 | 6 | 10 | 60 | 22 | 232 |
Old water closets re-constructed or repaired | 60 | 61 | 65 | 126 | 68 | 88 | 468 |
Water closets cleansed and white-washed | — | 393 | 96 | 60 | 143 | 109 | 801 |
Water restored or newly laid on to water closets | 20 | 38 | 29 | 68 | 6 | 42 | 203 |
Obstructions in water closets removed | 1 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 9 | 78 |
Overcrowding in houses abated | 9 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 30 | 95 |
Damp courses in houses provided | — | 2 | 4 | 10 | — | 3 | 19 |
Walls pointed | 23 | 16 | 6 | 32 | — | 2 | 79 |
Roofs repaired | 42 | 63 | 62 | 55 | 11 | 96 | 331 |
Stairs repaired | 69 | 32 | 41 | 37 | 4 | 14 | 197 |
Floors repaired | 76 | 76 | 62 | 86 | 4 | 27 | 331 |
Ventilation under floors provided | 8 | 24 | 47 | 131 | 1 | 22 | 233 |
Doors repaired | 69 | 8 | 41 | 29 | 1 | 16 | 164 |
Door cills provided | 115 | 44 | 66 | 107 | 10 | 18 | 360 |
Sashes repaired | 66 | 102 | 58 | 12 | — | 29 | 267 |
Houses cleansed throughout | 121 | 38 | 28 | 62 | 21 | 27 | 297 |
Houses cleansed in part | 29 | 200 | 114 | 182 | 129 | 149 | 803 |
Total number of rooms cleansed | 627 | 712 | 514 | 719 | 378 | 681 | 3631 |
Yards or areas lime-washed | 1 | 377 | 79 | 8 | 86 | 67 | 618 |
Yards paved | 49 | 83 | 72 | 132 | 21 | 57 | 414 |
Areas or forecourts paved | 14 | 22 | 22 | 72 | 2 | 4 | 136 |
New areas constructed | — | — | — | 3 | — | 1 | 4 |
Sculleries paved | 2 | 16 | 16 | 55 | 3 | 15 | 107 |
Dust receptacles provided | 57 | 65 | 48 | 64 | 25 | 69 | 328 |
Dung receptacles provided | — | 1 | — | 3 | — | 1 | 5 |
Insanitary cisterns removed | — | 2 | — | 1 | — | 1 | 4 |