London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Edmonton 1913
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Edmonton]
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The following table shows the deaths from these diseases distributed amongst the three Wards and Edmonton residents in the Workhouse.
| DISEASE. | Whole District. | Bury Street. | Church Street. | Fore Street. | Edmonton Union Residents. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Pox | — | — | — | — | — |
| Measles | 48 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 2 |
| Scarlet Fever | 1 | I | — | — | |
| Whooping Cough | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — |
| Diphtheria | 15 | 4 | 4 | 7 | — |
| Enteric Fever | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| Diarrhœa | 50 | 26 | 11 | 13 | 6 |
| Total | 125 | 48 | 39 | 38 | 8 |
| Rates | i-88 | 2.19 | 171 | 174 | 26.58 |
The Average Zymotic Death-rate for the previous ten years was 2.16. In the following table are set out the Nett General Death-rate, Infantile and Zymotic Death-rates for 1913 and the previous ten years:—
| Nett Death-rate. | Infantile Mortality. | Zymotic Death-rate. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 13.7 | *140.3 | 1.91 |
| 1904 | 15.8 | 161.8 | 3.87 |
| 1905 | 13.3 | 128.0 | 2.36 |
| 1906 | 13.7 | 131.8 | 3.03 |
| 1907 | 13.3 | 121.1 | 2.08 |
| 1908 | 12.1 | 117.4 | 1.99 |
| 1909 | 11.0 | 100.39 | 1.29 |
| 1910 | 9.5 | 74.55 | 0.79 |
| 1911 | 13.1 | 143.48 | 3.17 |
| 1912 | 10.2 | 84.42 | 1.08 |
| 1913 | 11.9 | 105.26 | 1.88 |
*In calculating the Infantile Mortality for the year 1903, deaths due to premature birth
were included for the first time.
INFANTILE MORTALITY.
The infantile mortality is a special death-rate, referring to the first ageperiod
(0 to 1 year), and is expressed as the number of deaths that takes place
amongst children under one year of age per thousand, births registered.
The number of such deaths occurring amongst Edmonton children, and
registered within (or without) the district within the year, was 196, and the
births registered within (or without) the district, born of Edmonton mothers,