Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Willesden]
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I nfant M ortality T able 2
I nfant M ortality and S tillbirths: W illesden and E ngland and W ales
Year | Population | Registered Births Willesden | Deaths under 1 year Willesden | Infant death rate Willesden | Infant death rate England and Wales | Registered Stillbirths Willesden | Stillbirth rate Willesden | Stillbirth rate England and Wales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | 187,600 | 3,027 | 160 | 53.9 | 53 | 101 | 32.3 | 38 |
1946 | 170,550 | 3,572 | 102 | 28.6 | 43 | 95 | 25.9 | 27 |
1952 | 180,400 | 2,611 | 62 | 23.8 | 28 | 66 | 24.7 | 23 |
1953 | 178,-500 | 2,655 | 60 | 22.6 | 27 | 58 | 21.4 | 22 |
1954 | 177,300 | 2,599 | 50 | 19.2 | 25 | 44 | 16.7 | 24 |
1955 | 176,000 | 2,619 | 53 | 20.2 | 25 | 61 | 22.8 | 23 |
1956 | 174,900 | 2,681 | 61 | 22.7 | 24 | 58 | 21.2 | 23 |
Perinatal mortality 1955 37.4
1956 35.4
Table 3 Infant Mortality:—by Wards
Ward | Number of deaths | Total 1954-56 | Rate 1954-56 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | 1955 | 1956 | ||||
1. | Carlton | 13 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 23.4 |
2. | Kilburn | 4 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 33.0 |
3. | Brondesbury Park | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 19.6 |
4. | Kensal Rise | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 36.5 |
5. | Manor | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 10.3 |
6. | Harlesden | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 15.9 |
7. | Stonebridge | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 24.3 |
8. | Roundwood | 4 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 26.8 |
9. | Church End | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 11.7 |
10. | Willesden Green | 2 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 23.5 |
11. | Mapesbury | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 14.5 |
12. | Gladstone | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 16.3 |
13. | Cricklewood | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 16.8 |
14. | Brentwater | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 14.0 |
50 | 53 | 61 | 164 | 20.8 |
Table 4
Infant Mortality:—by Social Class
Social Class Group | Neo-natal | 1-12 months | Total |
---|---|---|---|
I | 1 | 1 | 2 |
II | 4 | — | 4 |
III | 21 | 5 | 26 |
IV | 5 | 1 | 6 |
V | 15 | 6 | 21 |
Unclassified | 2 | — | 2 |
Table 5
Infant Mortality—Causes (Based on Registrar General's Figures)
1936-1939 | 1940-1945 | 1946-1950 | 1951-1955 | 1956 (1955 in brackets) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deaths | Rate | |||||||||||||||
Deaths | Rate | Deaths | Rate | Deaths | Rate | Deaths | Rate | Neonatal | 1-12 months | Total | ||||||
Respiratory | 106 | 8.1 | 140 | 8.8 | 68 | 4.2 | 53 | 4.1 | 3 | (3) | 5 | (10) | 8 | (13) | 3.0 | (4.9) |
Diarrhoea and enteritis | 131 | 10.0 | 108 | 6.8 | 37 | 2.3 | 12 | 1.0 | 1 | (—) | - | (—) | 1 | (—) | 0.4 | (—) |
Other infections | 34 | 2.6 | 40 | 2.5 | 15 | 0.9 | 12 | 1.0 | - | (—) | 1 | (—) | 1 | (—) | 0.4 | (—) |
Congenital malformations | 83 | 6.3 | 89 | 5.6 | 72 | 4.4 | 53 | 4.1 | 9 | (6) | 5 | (1) | 14 | (7) | 5.2 | (2.7) |
Prematurity | 170 | 13.0 | 179 | 11.3 | 99 | 6.1 | 110 | 8.4 | 12 | (20) | - | (—) | 12 | (20) | 4.4 | (7.6) |
Injury at birth | 21 | 1.6 | 33 | 2.1 | 43 | 2.7 | 27 | 2.0 | 3 | (3) | - | (—) | 3 | (3) | 1.1 | (1.1) |
Other causes | 134 | 10.3 | 149 | 9.4 | 96 | 5.9 | 31 | 2.2 | 20 | (7) | 2 | (3) | 22 | (10) | 8.2 | (3.9) |
All causes | 679 | 51.9 | 738 | 46.5 | 430 | 26.5 | 298 | 22.8 | 48 | (39) | 13 | (14) | 61 | (53) | 22.7 | (20.2) |