Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southgate]
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Some time prior to sample No. 4 having been taken a quantity
of evil-smelling material was deposited in the lake by some person
or persons unknown.
The following tables set out the Chemical and Bacteriological analyses:—
Chemical Analyses.
Sample— | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parts per 100,000. | No. 1. | No. 2. | No. 3. | No. 4. | No. 5. | No. 6. |
Chlorine | 4.00 | 4.6 | 4.45 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
,, X 1.647 =Sodium Chloride | 6.58 | 7.57 | 7.23 | 7.74 | 7.57 | 7.4 |
Nitrogen as Nitrates | Trace | Trace | 0.02 | Trace | Nil | Nil |
Saline Ammonia | 0.027 | 0.071 | 0.025 | 0.03 | 0.025 | 0.05 |
Albuminoid Ammonia | 0.08 | 0.093 | 0.085 | 0.115 | 0.11 | 0.115 |
Oxygen absorbed in 3 hours at 37oC. | 0.4 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.25 | 0.65 | 0.64 |
Bacteriological Analyses.
No. 1. | Sample— No. 2. | No. 3. | No. 4. | No. 5. | No. 6. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gelatine plates kept for 4 days at 20°C. | 10 colonies per c.c.—1, or 10% liquefied gelatine. | (Complete liquefaction occurred) | ||||
Agar plates kept for 24 hours at 37°C. | 28 colonies per c.e. | 26 | 92 | uncountable. | 420 | 4,000 |
Bacteria | B.Coli in 0.1 o .e. Streptococci in 5 c.c. B. Enteritidis Sporogenes in 5 c.c. | B.Coli in 1 c.c. | B.Coli in 10 c.e. | B.Coli in 0.1 c.c. | B.Coli in 1 c.c. | B.Coli in 1 c.c. |
The Analysts' reports were as follows:—
Sample No. 1. Chemical. | "The figures for the albuminoid ammonia and oxygen absorbed are high and render this water unsuitable for a swimming lake." |
Bacteriological. | "There is no standard for a swimming pool water, but such water should approximate to a drinking water in cleanliness, and as every feature of the examination shows pollution with excremental organisms to a high degree, it should be considered as unsuitable for bathing purposes in its present condition." |