London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Southgate 1933

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southgate]

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Some time prior to sample No. 4 having been taken a quantity
of evil-smelling material was deposited in the lake by some person
or persons unknown.

The following tables set out the Chemical and Bacteriological analyses:—

Chemical Analyses.

Sample—
Parts per 100,000.No. 1.No. 2.No. 3.No. 4.No. 5.No. 6.
Chlorine4.004.64.454.74.64.5
,, X 1.647 =Sodium Chloride6.587.577.237.747.577.4
Nitrogen as NitratesTraceTrace0.02TraceNilNil
Saline Ammonia0.0270.0710.0250.030.0250.05
Albuminoid Ammonia0.080.0930.0850.1150.110.115
Oxygen absorbed in 3 hours at 37oC.0.40.320.440.250.650.64

Bacteriological Analyses.

No. 1.Sample— No. 2.No. 3.No. 4.No. 5.No. 6.
Gelatine plates kept for 4 days at 20°C.10 colonies per c.c.—1, or 10% liquefied gelatine.(Complete liquefaction occurred)
Agar plates kept for 24 hours at 37°C.28 colonies per c.e.2692uncountable.4204,000
BacteriaB.Coli in 0.1 o .e. Streptococci in 5 c.c. B. Enteritidis Sporogenes in 5 c.c.B.Coli in 1 c.c.B.Coli in 10 c.e.B.Coli in 0.1 c.c.B.Coli in 1 c.c.B.Coli in 1 c.c.

The Analysts' reports were as follows:—

Sample No. 1. Chemical."The figures for the albuminoid ammonia and oxygen absorbed are high and render this water unsuitable for a swimming lake."
Bacteriological."There is no standard for a swimming pool water, but such water should approximate to a drinking water in cleanliness, and as every feature of the examination shows pollution with excremental organisms to a high degree, it should be considered as unsuitable for bathing purposes in its present condition."