London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Penge 1903
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Penge]
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TABLE IV.
| Causes of Death. | Deaths in or belonging to District at subjoined Ages. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ages. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65. | 65 and upwards. | ||
| Small-pox | — | - | - | — | — | - | — | |
| Measles | 5 | 3 | 2 | — | — | - | — | |
| Scarlet Fever | 1 | - | 1 | — | — | — | — | |
| Whooping Cough | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | - | |
| Diphtheria and Membranous Croup | 3 | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | |
| Croup | — | — | - | — | — | — | — | |
| Fever | Typhus | - | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Enteric | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | |
| Other Continued | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | |
| Epidemic Influenza | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | - | |
| Cholera | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | |
| Plague | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diarrhoea | 4 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | |
| Enteritis | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Puerperal Fever | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Erysipelas | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Other Septic Diseases | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | |
| Phthisis | 18 | — | — | 1 | 2 | 15 | — | |
| Other Tubercular Diseases | 10 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | |
| Cancer, Malignant Disease | 19 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 7 | |
| Bronchitis | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 4 | 9 | |
| Pneumonia | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | |
| Pleurisy | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Other Diseases of Respiratory Organs | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | — | |
| Alcoholism | ||||||||
| Cirrhosis of Liver | 4 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | |
| Venerea] Diseases | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | |
| Premature Birth | 14 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Diseases and Accidents of Parturition | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | |
| Heart Diseases | 26 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 11 | 11 | |
| Accidents | 10 | 4 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 4 | |
| Suicides | 3 | — | — | - | — | 3 | — | |
| All other causes | 88 | 15 | — | 3 | 1 | 22 | 47 | |
| All Causes | 251 | 56 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 83 | 79 | |
Notes.—(a) The deaths of residents occurring beyond the limits of the district are included in this Table, and deaths
of non-residents occurring in the district are excluded. See note on Table I. as to meaning of
" Residents" and "Non-Residents."
(b) Under the heading of "Diarrhoea" are included deaths certified as from Diarrhoea alone or in
combination with some other cause of ill-defined nature ; and also deaths as certified from
Epidemic Enteritis;
Zymotic Enteritis;
Epidemic Diarrhoea; Summer Diarrhoea;
Dysentery and Dysenteric Diarrhoea;
Choleraic Diarrhoea, Cholera, Cholera Nostras (in the absence of Asiatic Cholera).
Under the heading of "Enteritis" are included those certified as from Gastro-Enteritis, Muco-Enteritis
and Gastric Catarrh ; unless from information obtained by enquiry from the certifying practitioner
or otherwise, the Medical Officer of Health should have reason for including such deaths, especially
those of infants, under the specific term " Diarrhoea."
Deaths from Diarrhoea secondary to some other well-defined disease are included under the latter.