Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]
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18
The following is a statement of the work carried out during
the year:—
Number of sessions held 50
Number of attendances 1,702
Number of new cases 437
A similar procedure to that in the previous years has
been adhered to, viz.: Each new patient was Schick tested,
and the result read the following week. If the result was
positive—that is, if the child showed a susceptibility to
Diphtheria—he or she then received three injections of an
immunising mixture at weekly intervals. (The material used
was "Toxoid-Antitoxin Mixture," prepared by Messrs.
Burroughs and Wellcome). Three months later the child was
asked to attend again, and was then re-tested by the Schick
method. Practically every child then gave a negative reaction
to the re-test, thus showing the previous susceptibility was
no longer present, and that the child could now be regarded
as immune.
In those few cases which showed a persistent positive
reaction after three months, one further injection was given
of the Toxoid-Antitoxin, and a further test after one month
showed that the reaction was now negative. In no case was
there any constitutional disturbance reported by parents as a
result of these injections.
The number of children tested at various age-groups was:—
Age groups. | N umber Tested | Number of children in each age group. | Per cent Positive. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
M. | F. | |||
0—5 | 93 | 49 | 44 | 82.8 |
5—10 | 244 | 128 | 116 | 75.2 |
10—15 | 83 | 45 | 38 | 50.6 |
over 15 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 29.4 |
The monthly attendances were:—
January | 94 |
February | 07 |
March | 96 |
April | 82 |
May | 61 |
June | 151 |
July | 143 |