London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Edmonton 1918

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Edmonton]

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18
The infantile mortality rate for the year in England and Wales was
97; in London, 107; in the 96 great towns (which include Edmonton), 106; and
in the 148 smaller towns, 91 per thousand births registered.
Table IV. shows that 47.9 per cent, of the infantile deaths occurred within
the first month of life, and that 39.6 per cent, were due to what are termed
"wasting diseases," viz., premature birth, atrophy, debility, congenital
defects, and marasmus. Last year the figures were 30.1 and 32.2 per cent.
I must also notice that the premature births were 25, compared with 21,
16 and 19 for 1917-16-15.

TABLE IV__Infantile Mortality, 1918.

Nett deaths from stated causes at various ages under 1 year of age.

Causes of Death. (None uncertified).Classification.Under 1 week.1-2 weeks.2-3 weeks.3-4 weeks.Total under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months.3 months and under 6 months.6 months and under 9 months.9 months and under 12 months.Total Deaths under 1 year.
Small-pox5....................
Chicken-pox19c....................
Measles6................11
Scarlet Fever7................
Whooping-Cough8..........ii..24
Diphtheria and Croup9a....................
Erysipelas18....................
Tuberculous Meningitis30..............i..1
Abdominal Tuberculosis31....................
Other Tub. Diseases28, 29, 32—35....................
Meningitis (not Tuberculous61....................
Convulsions71..1....i......1..
Laryngitis87....................
Bronchitis89—90b......11....1..4
Pneumonia (all forms)91—92....22453519
Diarrhoea104 and..........533112
Enteritis105....................
Gastritis103a..........1......1
Syphilis37......11........1
Rickets36a..................
Suffocation, overlying1681......1........1
Injury at birth153152c3......3........3
Atelectasis152b221..5........5
Congenital Malformtns150....1..12......3
Premature birth151a203..225........25
Atrophy, Debility and1511................
Marasmusb,c,d,e411..64......10
Other causes-............31..4
Totals-3075446191291096
Nett Births in the year.—Legitimate, 1,137; illegitimate, 59. Nett Deaths in the year.—Legitimate infants, 85; illegitimate infants, 11.