Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Edmonton]
This page requires JavaScript
18
The infantile mortality rate for the year in England and Wales was
97; in London, 107; in the 96 great towns (which include Edmonton), 106; and
in the 148 smaller towns, 91 per thousand births registered.
Table IV. shows that 47.9 per cent, of the infantile deaths occurred within
the first month of life, and that 39.6 per cent, were due to what are termed
"wasting diseases," viz., premature birth, atrophy, debility, congenital
defects, and marasmus. Last year the figures were 30.1 and 32.2 per cent.
I must also notice that the premature births were 25, compared with 21,
16 and 19 for 1917-16-15.
Nett deaths from stated causes at various ages under 1 year of age.
Causes of Death. (None uncertified). | Classification. | Under 1 week. | 1-2 weeks. | 2-3 weeks. | 3-4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 4 weeks and under 3 months. | 3 months and under 6 months. | 6 months and under 9 months. | 9 months and under 12 months. | Total Deaths under 1 year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small-pox | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Chicken-pox | 19c | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Measles | 6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 |
Scarlet Fever | 7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Whooping-Cough | 8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | i | i | .. | 2 | 4 |
Diphtheria and Croup | 9a | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Erysipelas | 18 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Tuberculous Meningitis | 30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | i | .. | 1 |
Abdominal Tuberculosis | 31 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Other Tub. Diseases | 28, 29, 32—35 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous | 61 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Convulsions | 71 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | i | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. |
Laryngitis | 87 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Bronchitis | 89—90b | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 4 |
Pneumonia (all forms) | 91—92 | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 19 | |
Diarrhoea | 104 and | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
Enteritis | 105 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Gastritis | 103a | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Syphilis | 37 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Rickets | 36a | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Suffocation, overlying | 168 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 |
Injury at birth | 153152c | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
Atelectasis | 152b | 2 | 2 | 1 | .. | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 |
Congenital Malformtns | 150 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
Premature birth | 151a | 20 | 3 | .. | 2 | 25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25 |
Atrophy, Debility and | 151 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Marasmus | b,c,d,e | 4 | 1 | 1 | .. | 6 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 10 |
Other causes | - | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | 4 |
Totals | - | 30 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 46 | 19 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 96 |
Nett Births in the year.—Legitimate, 1,137; illegitimate, 59. Nett Deaths in the year.—Legitimate infants, 85; illegitimate infants, 11. |