Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Edmonton]
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feeding, clothing, or exposure. Although adverse external influences may begin
to operate from the moment of birth it is not, as shown by the Table, until
the later months of life that they begin to give rise to deaths in any significant
numbers. I must also notice that the premature births for 1914-13-12 were
32, 26 and 30, respectively. .
Conference on Infantile Mortality.—Miss Hudson, the Senior
Woman Inspector, attended the National Conference, which was held this year
at Liverpool on July 2nd and 3rd.
Nett deaths from stated causes at various ages under 1 year of age.
Causes of Death. | Under 1 week. | 1—2 weeks. | 2—3 weeks. | 3—4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 4 weeks and under 3 months. | j 3 months and under 6 months. | 6 months and under 9 months. | 9 months and under 12 months | Total deaths under 1 year. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All causes | Certified | 35 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 63 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 159 |
Uncertified | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Small-pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Chicken-pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Measles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | |
Scarlet Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Whooping-Cough | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
Diphtheria and Croup | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Erysipelas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tuberculous Meningitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | |
Abdominal Tuberculosis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Convulsions | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 3 | |
Laryngitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Bronchitis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 3 | 3 | .. | 7 | |
Pneumonia (all forms) | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 15 | |
Diarrhoea or Enteritis | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 44 | |
Gastritis | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
Syphilis | .. | 2 | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | .. | 1 | .. | 6 | |
Rickets | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Suffocation, overlying | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | |
Injury at Birth | 4 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | |
Atelectasis | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | |
Congenital Malformations | 3 | 3 | 1 | .. | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | 11 | |
Premature Birth | 19 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 30 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 32 | |
Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | .. | 11 | |
Other Causes | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | |
Totals | 35 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 63 | 23 | 24 | 27 | 22 | 159 |
Nett births in the year .. legitimate, 1792 ; illegitimate, 67.
Nett deaths in the year .. legitimate infants, 146 ; illegitimate infants, 13.