London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ealing 1950

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ealing]

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9
supply of infected milk. The importance of adequately sterilizing
or pasteurising all milk was repeatedly emphasised by the Medical
Officer of Health and the long list of diseases which can be transmitted
by uncleanly handling was kept well in the public eye.
The Brent flooded during the year no less than 20 times—
due to the "abnormal rainfall." The sewage farm was swamped
and the engines were flooded, thus stopping the workings. Shortly
after this a new system of surface drains to cope with storm water
was constructed and the plant enlarged by the addition of "sludge
presses."
By 1905 Pulmonary Tuberculosis had been recognised as a
serious menace and the Council had arranged for beds in Mount
Vernon hospital to be available for the treatment of certain "poor
and eligible persons." "There are more applications than the
accommodation affords" had a curiously topical ring. "A notice
or placard relative to spitting should be adopted by the Council
and placed in suitable places" was emphasised when some ladies
attending a function at the Town Hall were subjected to "considerable
unpleasantness " !
The outbreak of summer diarrhoea in the hot summer of 1906,
helped speed the formation of a Voluntary Association, "The
Ealing Ladies' Health Society," which was the precursor of our
modern infant welfare clinics. During this year the system of
School Health inspections was started in Ealing.
The "wonderful change which has taken place in the vehicular
traffic in the past 2 years " led to a great increase in the dust
nuisance, so much so that an experimental strip of tar macadam
road was laid down by the cab rank at Haven Green.
By 1910 a School Doctor and Nurse had been appointed,
and the provision of a paid Health Visitor was under consideration.
The infantile mortality had in four years fallen from 91.2 to
65.2 per 1,000.

A consideration of the table below will show some of the vast improvements which have taken place in the last 100 years, viz., a fall in the Infant Mortality from 140 to 26 per 1,000 and a fall in the death rate from 20.3 per 1,000 in 1851 to 9.5 per 1,000 in 1950 (in spite of the greater average age of the population).

185119011950
Population—Middlesex extra-Metropolitan 150,606Ealing 33,040Ealing 188,000
Birth Rate30 per 1,00016.213.7
Death Rate20.311.19.5
Infantile Mortality145114.426