London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Croydon 1920

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]

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52
SECTION III.
MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE.
Infantile Mortality is measured by the proportion of deaths under
one year to 1,000 births, and amounted to 63, as compared with 73 in 1919,
76 in 1918, 87 in 1917, 77 in 1916, 83 in 1915, 79 in 1914, 94 in 1913. 77
in 1912, 105 in 1911, 87 in 1910, 79 in 1909, 99 in 1908. During the year
of 1920 the rate for England and Wales was 80, while in the 96 large towns
it was 85, and in the 148 smaller towns 80, and in London 75.
The infant mortality rate of 63 is a record low rate for the borough by
no fewer than 10 points.

The figures for the various Wards were:—

BirthsDeaths under 1 year.Death-rate per 1000 Births (all causes).Death-rate per 1000 births from diarrhœal diseases.
Upper Norwood Sub-division20116795
North Ward74945607
Thornton Heath Sub-division44729652
East Ward41016392
Borough4434275637
Central Ward32720616
Southward372338819
West Ward125971564
South Norwood Ward66945678

The following table shows the fluctuations since 1892 in the infantil nortality from "all causes," from "diarrhœal diseases," and from "causes other than diarrhœal."

Years.Total Infantile Mortality from all causes.Infantile Mortality from ''diarrhœal" diseases.Infantile Morality from other than "diarrhœl" diseases.
1893—189714225117
1898—190214338105
1903104995
19041282999
1905961482
19061254283
1907941084
1908991287
190979772
1910871077
19111053372
1912771166
1913941678
1914791267
191583875
191677770
1917871275
191876769
191973667
192063756