Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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52
SECTION III.
MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE.
Infantile Mortality is measured by the proportion of deaths under
one year to 1,000 births, and amounted to 63, as compared with 73 in 1919,
76 in 1918, 87 in 1917, 77 in 1916, 83 in 1915, 79 in 1914, 94 in 1913. 77
in 1912, 105 in 1911, 87 in 1910, 79 in 1909, 99 in 1908. During the year
of 1920 the rate for England and Wales was 80, while in the 96 large towns
it was 85, and in the 148 smaller towns 80, and in London 75.
The infant mortality rate of 63 is a record low rate for the borough by
no fewer than 10 points.
The figures for the various Wards were:—
Births | Deaths under 1 year. | Death-rate per 1000 Births (all causes). | Death-rate per 1000 births from diarrhœal diseases. | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Upper Norwood Sub-division | 201 | 16 | 79 | 5 |
North Ward | 749 | 45 | 60 | 7 |
Thornton Heath Sub-division | 447 | 29 | 65 | 2 |
East Ward | 410 | 16 | 39 | 2 |
Borough | 4434 | 275 | 63 | 7 |
Central Ward | 327 | 20 | 61 | 6 |
Southward | 372 | 33 | 88 | 19 |
West Ward | 1259 | 71 | 56 | 4 |
South Norwood Ward | 669 | 45 | 67 | 8 |
The following table shows the fluctuations since 1892 in the infantil nortality from "all causes," from "diarrhœal diseases," and from "causes other than diarrhœal."
Years. | Total Infantile Mortality from all causes. | Infantile Mortality from ''diarrhœal" diseases. | Infantile Morality from other than "diarrhœl" diseases. |
---|---|---|---|
1893—1897 | 142 | 25 | 117 |
1898—1902 | 143 | 38 | 105 |
1903 | 104 | 9 | 95 |
1904 | 128 | 29 | 99 |
1905 | 96 | 14 | 82 |
1906 | 125 | 42 | 83 |
1907 | 94 | 10 | 84 |
1908 | 99 | 12 | 87 |
1909 | 79 | 7 | 72 |
1910 | 87 | 10 | 77 |
1911 | 105 | 33 | 72 |
1912 | 77 | 11 | 66 |
1913 | 94 | 16 | 78 |
1914 | 79 | 12 | 67 |
1915 | 83 | 8 | 75 |
1916 | 77 | 7 | 70 |
1917 | 87 | 12 | 75 |
1918 | 76 | 7 | 69 |
1919 | 73 | 6 | 67 |
1920 | 63 | 7 | 56 |