Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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TABULATED REPORTS OF FARMS, DAIRIES, AND MILKSHOPS IN 1909.
THE HOUSE. | THE DAIRY | THE COWSHEDS. | WATER SUPPLY. | MILK. | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of Farm. | General Sanitary Condition. | Health of Residents and Employees. | Structural Condition (including Lighting and Ventilation). | Sanitary Condition and General Cleanliness. | For what other purpos used. | Structural Condition and Drainage. | Window Space to Floor Spacs | Ventilation. | General Cleanliness and Manure Heaps. | How Cattle are 8talled, and Number of Stalls. | Number of Cattle. | Cubic Space per Head. | What Precautions taken to prevent Fouling of Milk. | Health and Condition (including recent Deaths and cause) | For Household and Dairy Purposes. | For Cattle. | Des ination of Milk. | GENERAL REMARKS. |
B 1 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | Old structure, fairly good condition; Drainage into culvert in road. Two drains inside Cowshed. | 1 to 22. | None in roof, which is lofty, but otherwise sufficient | Shed kept clean; manure in yards each side of the cowshed. | 12 double stalls with with wood partions. | 24 | 854 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled; men's hands washed. | Health of cattle good; no recent death. | 1 Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to H. Still, S. Norwood. | Cows turned out daily for water; lie out in summer. | |
B 2 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | No. 1. Brick and flint structure, fairly good; Cement floor; open channel drainage; liquid drainage irrigated on surface of land some distance from sheds. | 1 to 47. | None in roof; number of openings in eaves and walls, but ventilation cannot be regulated. | Sheds kept fairly clean; manure deposited in yard close to shed; yard is drained. | 5 double stalls with wood partitions. | 10 | 831 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled in separate build-in away from sheds; men's hands washed. | Health of oattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to F. Still and Son, S. Norwood. | Cows turned out daily for water; lie out in summer. | |
No. 2. do. | 1 to 67. | Open tile roof; open eaves; permanent openings over doors. | do. | 3 double stalls with wood partitions. | 6 | 792 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
No. 3. do | 1 to 88. | do. | do. | 6 double stalls. | 12 | 7H6 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
No. 4. . do. | 1 to 40. | do. | do. | 5 double stalls. | 10 | 871 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
No. 5. do. | 1 to 53. | do. | do. | Open byres. | 10 | 704 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
No. 6. do. | 1 to 31. | do. | do | Open byres. | 10 | 831 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
B 3 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy | No. 1. Tile roof; wall at rear of cows is oemented ; ooncrete floor; channel drains; drainage to sewer. | 1 to 93. | None in roof; permanent opening in external walls; sufficient. | Shed kept clean; manure heap at end of, and away from, shed. | 11 double stalls with wood partitions. | 19 | 782 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled; men's hands washed; udders and teats oleaned. | Health of cattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Kenley, Purley, and Croydon | Cows turned out daily for water; lie out in summer. | |
No. 2. Slate roof, lofty, very good structure; ooncrete floor; channel drains; drainage to sewer. | 1 to 16. | Good and sufficient. | do | 6 double stalls, wood I>artitions. | 12 | 1,280 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
B 4 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | None. | Tile roof, fairly good good structure ; channel drains; drainage to cesspool. | 1 to 36. | Fairly good, but oould be improved. | Cleanliness is neglected at times, both of oattle and premises; manure in yard near shed. | Open byres. | 13 | 672 cu. ft. | Milk strained; teats and men's hands washed; dirty udders cleaned. | Health of oattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to Goddard, of Croydon. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. |
B 6 | Good. | Good. | Very good structure; light and ventilation good. | Very good. | Old structure ; low tiled roof ; channel drains; drainage on to surface of field a good distance away from shed. | 1 to 31. | None in roof; eaves good; fairly good. | Shed kept clean; manure in stock yard near shed. | Open byres. | 10 | 730 cu. ft. | Milk strained; men's hand washed; teats and udders cleaned. | Health of cattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Retailed in Kenley and Caterham. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. | |
B 6 | Fairly good. | Good. | Good structure; light and ventilation good. | Good. | None. | Good brick and flint structure; slate roof; channel drains; drainage on to land some distance away. | 1 to 38. | Louvre in roof; good windows; sufficient. | Shed kept clean; manure in yard near shed. | Open byres. | 12 | 867 cu. ft. | Milk strained; men's hands washed; dirty udders cleaned. | Health of oattle good; no recent death. | Rain water in underground tank. | Tank in field near shed supplied from mains. | Retailed in Couls-don. | Cows turned out daily for water; lie out in summer. |
B 7 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | None. | No. 1. Good structural; channel drains; drainage on to fields some distance from sheds. | 1 to 35. | Windows to open; eaves open; sufficient. | Cattle kept olean ; sheds kept clean : manure in yards near sheds. | Open byres. | 6 | 1,060 cu. ft. • | Milk strained; men's hands washed. | Health of cattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Retailed in Couls-don. | Cows turned out daily for water; lie out in summer. |
No. 2 do. | 1 to 35. | do. | do. | Open byres. | 7 | 1,100 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
B 8 | Good. | Good. | Very good structure; light and ventilation good. | Good. | No. 1. Good new structure; cement floors; open channel drains; drainage on to surface of land. | 1 to 26. | Windows to open; open eaves; sufficient. | Cattle and sheds kept clean; manure in field near sheds. | 4 double stal' | 8 | 630 cu. ft | Milk strained and cooled: men's hands washed; udders and teats cleaned. | Health of oattle good; one recent death from pleurisy; veterinary surgeon in attendance. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Retailed in Couls-don and Purley. | Cows turned out daily; He out in summer. | |
No. 2. do. | 1 to 15. | do. | do | 4 double stalls. | 8 | 650 cu. ft. | ||||||||||||
B 9 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | No. 3. do | 1 to 28. | do | do. | 4 double stalls. | 8 | 768 cu. ft. | |||||||
Good new structure; channel drains; drainage to sewer. | 1 to 8. | Windows to open; openings in walls; sufficient. | Cattle and shod kept clean; manure in pit in yard away from shed. | Open byres. | 3 | 990 cu. ft. | Milk strained; men's huids washed; udders and teats cleaned. | Health of cattle good; no death. | Company's mains. I | Company's mains. | Retailed in Couls-don. | Cows turned out in summer. | ||||||
B 10 | Fairly good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | Od structure, fairly good: channel drains; drainage into fields away from shed. | 1 to 55. | Permanent openings in walls and lofty roof. | Cattle and shed kept clean; manure in yard near shed. | Open byres. | 16 | 880 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled; men's hands washed. | Health of cattle good; no death | From deep well on t on to the premises. | le Hooley Estate laid | Wholesale to Baines and Son, Croydon. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. | |
B 11 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | Good structure; brick and flint walls: slate roof; open channel drains; drainage to cesspool. Good structure; open channel drains; drainage to sewer. | 1 to 50. | Windows and skylight to open; open eaves. | Cattle and shed kept clean; manure in yard away from shed. | Open byres. | 10 | 860 cu. ft. | Milk strained; men's hands washed; udders cleaned. | Health of cattle good; no death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | W h olesale t o Caterham. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. | |
B 12 | Good. | Good. | Very good structure; light and ventilation good. | Good. | None. | 1 to 25. | Good and sufficient. | Cattle and shed kept clean; manure in good pit. | 16 double stalls, but only part of shed | 6 | 1,000 cu. ft. for part of shed. | Milk strained and cooled; udders and teats cleaned; men's hands washed. | Health of oattle good; no death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Retailed in neighbourhood. | Cows turned out daily. | |
B 3 | Good. | Good. | Very good structure; well lighted and ventilated. | Very good. | None. | No. 1. Structure good : open channel drains; drainage to cesspool in yard. | 1 to 37. | Good louvres in roof; windows to open; ventilation good. | Cattle and premises always kept clean; manure heaps in yard near sheds. | now used. 28 double stalls with good partitions. | 55 | 870 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled; men's hands washed; udders cleaned. | Health of oattle good; no death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Retailed in Croydon and neighbourhood. do. | Cows kept in sheds most of the year. |
No. 2. Old wood structure: tile roof; drainage to same cesspool as No.l. | 1 to 93. | Open tiles in roof; open eaves; openings in walls; also windows to open. | do. | 17 double stalls ; also open byre at end of shed. | 39 | 826 cu. ft. | do | do. | do. | do. | do. | |||||||
B 14 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | Verv good new structure; drainage irrigated on land some distance from shed. | 1 to 34; one end of shed is very dark. | 3 largo louvres in roof; all the windows open ; ventilation good. | Cattle and promises kept clean; manure in yard near shed. | 22 double stalls ; one half of shed only | 21 | 966 cu. ft. | Milk strained and cooled; men's hands washed, and udders cleaned. | Health of cattle good; no recent death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to Sydenham. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. | |
B 15 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy. | Structure good: open channel drains; drainage irrigated on field rear of shed. | 1 to 25. | 2 louvres in roof; permanent openings in walls; good. | Cattle and premises kept clean; manure in yard near shed. | used. Open byres. | 14 | 851 cu. ft. | Milk strained and oooled; men's hands washed. | Health of oattle good; no death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to Welford's, Purley. | Cows turned out daily; lie out in summer. | |
B 16 | Good. | Good. | No | Dairy | Structure fairly good; open channel drains; drainage to cesspool. | 1 to 40. | Open tiles in roof; window to open; fair. | Cattle and premises kept clean; manure in yard near shed. | Open byres | 21 | 728 cu. ft. | Milk strained; men's hands washed; udders cleaned. | Health of cattle good; no death. | Company's mains. | Company's mains. | Wholesale to Welford's, Purley. | Cows turned out daily; lie out insummer. |