Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Coulsdon]
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In recent years two re-inspections have been paid on the average
after each primary visit. This work has absorbed an increasing proportion
of the time of the sanitary inspectors and has compensated for
the diminution in the amount of useful work which could be done in the
inspection of housing conditions.
In 1945 it was again noted that there were no major or reservoir
infestations in the District but a large number of minor infestations,
chiefly associated with poultry and rabbit keeping. It was impracticable
to do much in connection with the sewers, which had received considerable
attention but with very little result in 1944, only a few small
infestations being found to exist.
As in previous years, poison baits, including barium carbonate,
phosphorous preparations, and arsenic, and also cyanide gas, were used
but very few rats were found after poisoning, probably about 300,
although in view of the quantity of poisons consumed it is estimated
that at least twice this number were killed.
It is again emphasised that it is the responsibility of occupiers to
eradicate rats but the Council is prepared to assist, and the work is
undertaken by the Public Health Department on request at a charge
equal to the cost of the time, labour and materials used.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Proceedings were taken during 1945 under the Food and Drugs Act,
1938, against a firm of jam manufacturers and a fine of £15, together
with £10 costs, was imposed. No legal proceedings were taken under
the Public Health Acts.
The following proceedings were taken successfully in the war years:—
1939 | Housing Act, 1936. | Overcrowding. | Abated in 14 days. |
Public Health Act, 1930. | Nuisance. | Abated in 21 days. | |
1940 | Nil. | ||
1941 | Public Health Act, 1930. | Two cases of nuisance in respect of seven houses. | Abated after Court Order. |
Food & Drugs Act, 1938. | Four cases. | Fines of £61 and £20 costs. | |
1942 | Food & Drugs Act, 1938. | Two cases. | Fines of £7 and 7 guineas costs. |
1943 | Public Health Act, 1936. | Nuisance. | Abated after Court Order. |
1944 | Public Health Act, 1936. Rats & Mice (Destruction) Act, 1929. Food & Drugs Act, 1938. | One case. | Court Order. Fine of £5 plus costs. Fine of £2 and £3 costs. |
1945 | Food & Drugs Act, 1938. | Fine of £15 plus £10 10s. 0d. costs. |