London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1933

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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59
Urine (for presence of albumen).—10 specimens were examined, 5 were abnormal,
showing the presence of albumen, and of these one also contained B. coli and one
tubercle bacillus.
Miscellaneous.—29 specimens were examined for gonococci (6 positive); 2
cerebro-spinal fluids examined (both normal); a number of specimens examined for
presence of pus, etc.
Water (a) from Council's institutions, schools, etc.—280 samples were examined,
in 48 of these coliform organisms were found in minimum amounts of water, ranging
from 1/10 to 10 c.c.
(b) from swimming baths—3 samples examined with fairly good results.
Milk.—50 samples of milk supplied to schools and institutions were examined ;
15 were found to be unsatisfactory, and of these 9 were stated to have been pasteurised.
Work of the Chemical Branch.
The work of the chemical branch is carried out at three laboratories, viz., the
central laboratory at County Hall, the laboratories at the northern and southern
outfalls. The Greenwich power station laboratory was transferred to the London
Transport Board on 1st July, 1933.
Central
laboratory.
The greater part of the work done at the central laboratory consists of the
examination of materials of all kinds bought by or used for the Council, and of water,
air, foods, materials which have failed in use, and other matters arising out of the
Council's undertakings. A considerable number of samples have been examined in
connection with the Petroleum Acts and the Fertilizers and Feeding Stuffs Act. 1926.
Examination
of samples.
An important part of the work of the branch consists of the consideration of
and giving advice on matters involving scientific questions.

The total number of samples examined in 1933 amounted to 9,637. The following table shows their classification:—

Air (from tunnels)287Gas—
„ (carbon-monoxide pollution)36Dry cleaners2225
Flue3
Asphalt25
Greases14
Building materials85
Hospital equipment30
Coal, coke and ash41
Ink25
Cement318
Metals—
Disinfectants and insecticides55Solder1649
Driers37Various33
Drugs and medical stores824Milk, condensed10
„ schools and institutions312
Dust (atmospheric pollution)74
„ (cream)3
Fertilisers and feeding stuffs282
„ foods3
Floor oils and polishes30Oils-
Foods, Groceries—Fuel5262
Bacon48Lighting24
Baking and egg powders44Lubricating149
Cakes, biscuits, bread73Painting66
Cereals13Miscellaneous18
Cheese50Oilman's sundries22
Cocoa27Paints, stains691
Flavouring essences28Petroleum (Petroleum Acts, 1928)88
Fish100Rainwater, etc. (atmospheric pollution)108
Flour53Sewage24
Margarine95Soap and soap powders98
Meat extracts65Sulphur determinations (air)1,668
Miscellaneous foodstuffs60Tobacco11
Mustard12Turpentine43
Pickles11Urine1,494
Preserved meats53Varnish83
Sugar88Water, boilers749
Syrup and treacle30„ river386
,, drinking (from wells)229
Vinegar39
,, and deposit (in leakage )54
Yeast29
,, various19
918Miscellaneous125