Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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There were also 544 cases returned on improvement to elementary schools, or, when over 14 years of age, excluded as no longer certifiable. The details are as follow:—
Special school classification. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P.D. | M.D. | Blind. | Deaf. | Sight saving. | Hard of hearing. | Total. | |
Returned on improvement to elementary schools | 187 | 26 | - | 3 | 9 | 18 | 243 |
Over 14 years excluded as no longer certifiable | 159 | 73 | 4 | 2 | 51 | 12 | 301 |
Decertification
of P.D.
children.
The following table shows the number of children who improved to such an extent that they were able to return from the schools for physically defective children to the ordinary elementary schools, or were "no longer certifiable" as defective between the ages of 14 and 16 years:—
Defect. | Cases passed no longer certifiable. | Cases passed fit to return to elementary schools. |
---|---|---|
Heart | 76 | 67 |
Rheumatism | 8 | 14 |
Tuberculosis | 20 | 26 |
Infantile paralysis | 11 | 8 |
Rickets and deformities from this cause | 1 | 18 |
Various traumata | 5 | 12 |
Congenital deformities | 6 | 8 |
Non-tuberculous arthritis and synovitis including pseudo-coxalgia | 5 | 10 |
Chorea | 4 | 11 |
Anæmia | _ | _ |
Osteomyelitis | 10 | 2 |
Various paralyses | 4 | 2 |
Fibrosis, bronchitis, asthma, etc. | 3 | 2 |
Nephritis | _ | 2 |
Miscellaneous, nervous conditions, ataxia, etc. | 4 | 7 |
Totals | 157 | 189 |
Age groups
of children
in day
special
schools.
The following table shows the age groups of children in day special schools on 31st March, 1931:-
Type of school. | 2—3 | 3—4 | 4—5 | 5—6 | 6—7 | 7—8 | 8—9 | 9—10 | 10—11 | 11—12 | 12—13 | 13—14 | 14—15 | 15—16 | 16* | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mentally defective | _ | _ | _ | 1 | 15 | 131 | 374 | 508 | 635 | 716 | 531 | 477 | 589 | 581 | 142 | 4,700 |
Physically defective | _ | _ | 5 | 55 | 139 | 217 | 352 | 443 | 531 | 483 | 421 | 449 | 380 | 306 | 71 | 3,852 |
Blind | _ | _ | _ | 6 | 6 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 32 | 20 | 18 | 5 | _ | _ | _ | 132 |
Partially blind | _ | _ | _ | 4 | 32 | 61 | 95 | 107 | 165 | 154 | 139 | 133 | 45 | 1 | _ | 936 |
Deaf and partially deaf | _ | 2 | 14 | 17 | 39 | 38 | 49 | 46 | 73 | 98 | 52 | 54 | 7 | _ | _ | 480 |
Open-air (T.) | _ | _ | _ | 6 | 12 | 33 | 54 | 76 | 91 | 92 | 73 | 72 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 551 |
Open-air (0.) | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 10 | 92 | 242 | 356 | 292 | 251 | 240 | 74 | 3 | _ | 1,560 |
* Norwood (Girls) |
Mental
Deficiency
Acts. Cases
notified to
the local
authority.
The following table shows the number of cases notified by the education authority under Section 2 (2) of the Mental Deficiency Act, 1913, as amended by the Mental Deficiency Act, 1927, during the year 1931 (the figures in brackets being those for the previous year):—
(a) Feeble_minded— | Boys. | Girls. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Leavers | 205 | (179) | 228 | (210) |
(2) Detrimental | 8 | (16) | 4 | (12) |
(3) Special circumstances ... | 3 | (0) | 1 | (0) |
(4) Ineducable | 5 | (20) | 4 | (17) |
(6) Imbecile | 93 | (209) | 76 | (166) |
(c) Idiots | 5 | (34) | 2 | (24) |
(d) Moral defectives | 0 | (0) | 0 | (0) |
319 | (458) | 315 | (429) | |
Total | 634 (887) |