Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Borough. | No. of houses. | No. of houses inspected. | No. of notices served. | No. of houses repaired or nuisances remedied under P.H. Act. | No. of houses repaired under Section 3 of Housing Act. | Underground rooms. | Overcrowding. | Houses let in lodgings. | No. of houses closed by owner. | No. of houses for the working classes | Houses unlit for habitation. | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In borough. | Occupied by the working classes. | Under P.H. Act. | Under Housing Act. | Kcpresen tations. | Closing orders. | Demolition orders. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Complaints or illness. | House to house. | Instances found. | No. remedied. | No. on register. | No. of inspections. | |||||||||||||||||||||
No. illegally occupied. | No. closed or otherwise remedied. | Erected during year. | In course of erection. | No. made. | No. of houses. | No. made. | No. determined. | No. made. | No. of houses demolished | |||||||||||||||||
Intimation. | Statutory. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
In pursuance of orders. | Voluntarily. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners. | By L.A. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
City of London | 1,932 | 1,015 | 417 | 223 | 225 | 161 | - | 138 | 138 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 74 | 354 | - | 128 | 24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 |
Battersea | 27,901 | 25,010 | 4,312 | 1,058 | 3,229 | 925 | 392 | 3,193 | 442 | - | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 85 | 125 | - | 90 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26 |
Bermondsey | 18,221 | 18,071 | 5,383 | 3,908 | 2,168 | 498 | 5,133 | 2,168 | 3,796 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2,763 | 400 | 220 | 450 | 5 | 139 | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | 163 | 7 |
Bethnal Green | 18,497 | 18,497 | 6,462 | 859 | 6,085 | 4,421 | - | 7,559 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 170 | 947 | - | 34 | 44 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Camberwell | 42.523 | 34,016 | 4,525 | 520 | 4,633 | 1,611 | 2 | 4,281 | - | - | - | - | 326 | 79 | 240 | 265 | - | - | - | 1 | 125 | - | - | - | - | 27 |
Chelsea | 11,710 | 2,498 | 941 | 187 | 886 | 216 | - | 436 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 140 | 140 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 3 |
Deptford | 18,122 | - | 2,968 | 2,895 | 3,378 | 199 | - | 3,378 | - | - | - | - | Many cases | 5 | *— | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Finsbury | 10,889 | - | 1,366 | - | 2,079 | 367 | - | 2,079 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 869 | 4,383 | - | 45 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Fulham | 25,979 | - | 3,071 | 225 | 2,073 | 325 | 50 | 1.890 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | 44 | - | - | - | 128 | 187 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Greenwich | 17,089 | M'j'rity | 968 | 52 | 1,120 | 147 | - | 1,367 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 58 | 5 | 119 | 249 | - | 183 | 94 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Hackney | 35,145 | 14,280 | 6,554 | 845 | 5,207 | 1,655 | - | 5,595 | - | - | 10 | 6 | 221 | 25 | 117 | 46 | - | 25 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 |
Hammersmith | 19,338 | 12,500 | 5,871 | 237 | 3,232 | 1,200 | - | 3,216 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 73 | 58 | 2,495 | - | 523 | 732 | 4 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | |
Hampstead | 13,071 | approx. one-hall | 743 | - | 940 | 494 | - | 554 | - | - | 35 | 35 | 40 | 3 | 491 | 1,309 | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - |
Holborn | 3,473 | 8,571 | 553 | - | 515 | 77 | - | 515 | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
Islington | 45,250 | tenemts 28,600 | 8,498 | 1,296 | 4,666 | 513 | 1 | 6,105 | - | - | 10 | 10 | 24 | 24 | 1,011 | 4,283 | - | t'n'm'ts 195 | 78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 49 |
Kensington | 30,574 | 9,278 | 2,930 | 2,139 | 3,335 | 849 | 21 | 3,209 | 6 | 4 | 50 | 50 | 88 | 78 | 3,608 | 8,549 | - | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lambeth | 42,607 | - | 9,421 | 395 | 5,012 | 3,560 | 481 | 4,908 | 459 | - | 5 | 5 | 42 | 42 | - | t'n'm'ts 408 | 150 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 12 | ||
Lewisham | 34,420 | - | 2,385 | 1,377 | 1,900 | 399 | - | 2,133 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 62 | 9 | 6 | 42 | 1,528 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Paddington | 17,000 | 9,100 | 2,443 | - | 2,691 | 697 | 436 | 1,327 | 349 | - | 2 | 2 | 17 | 5 | 1,406 | 6,926 | - | - | - | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 4 |
Poplar | 23,248 | 23,000 | 6,304 | 668 | 4,993 | 1,782 | - | 5,144 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 11 | 36 | 69 | - | 147 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | |
St. Marylebone | 19,287 | 8,226 | 2,478 | 984 | 1,869 | 95 | - | 1,982 | - | - | 8 | 1 | 192 | 192 | 1,070 | 10,833 | - | 40 | - | 1 | 310 | - | - | - | - | - |
St. Pancras | 25,216 | 16,000 | 4,273 | 310 | 3,170 | 1,809 | 244 | 3,972 | 234 | - | - | - | 19 | 15 | 1,459 | 5,243 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Shoreditch | 14,029 | 13,129 | 6,621 | 2,756 | 5,736 | 1,235 | - | 5,736 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 172 | 85 | 303 | 1,281 | - | 184 | 36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Southwark | 19,050 | 14,034 | 10,523 | 4,210 | 10,499 | 3,277 | 2,483 | 10,710 | 10710 | - | - | - | 79 | 79 | 623 | 623 | - | 37 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Stepney | 38,408 | 31,731 | 8,010 | 6,435 | 13,343 | 8,462 | - | 10,245 | - | - | 8 | 6 | 87 | 62 | 2,639 | 2,625 | - | 119 | 305 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Stoke Newington | 8,618 | 3,976 | 843 | 129 | 8771 | 100 | - | 1,791 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 100 | 115 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wandsworth | 73,017 | 48,148 | 8,288 | 1,435 | 4,600 | 560 | - | 10,756 | - | - | 11 | 14 | 252 | 176 | 265 | 458 | - | 988 | Not known | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 32 |
Westminster | 25,321 | - | 1,461 | 819 | 1,088 | 33 | - | 1,040 | - | - | 31 | 27 | 46 | 32 | 155 | 1,278 | 2 | - | 118 | 1 | 20 | - | - | - | - | - |
Woolwich | 28,707 | 24,150 | 3,481 | 2,672 | 3,513 | 863 | 3 | 3,290 | - | - | 11 | 3 | 130 | 27 | 327 | 380 | - | 1,033 | 462 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | 36 |
Total | 708,642 | 363,830 | 122,093 | 36,334 | 103,062 | 36,530 | 9,246 | 108,717 | 16161 | 11 | 203 | 181 | 4,744 | 1483 | 18,585 | 51,778 | 7 | 6,027 | 2,349 | 17 | 477 | 21 | 3 | - | 172 | 196 |
Note.—In many cases, it has been impossible to take effective action in the matter of overcrowding owing to the shortage of houses.
* New register in course of preparation.
Prosecutions—Houses Lei in Lodgings: Holborn, 1; Kensington, 15; Poplar, 1; Shoreditch, 4; St. Marylebone, 3; Westminster, 4.
„ Overcrowding: Camberwell, 1; Fulham, 1; Hammersmith, 6; Holborn, 1; Kensington, 9; Westminster, 2.