London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1911

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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36
Annual Report of the London County Council, 1911.
Diarrhœa and Enteritis.
The deaths at all ages from diarrhoea and enteritis in the administrative County of London
during 1911 (52 weeks) numbered 6,162. Of these 4,408 occurred during the first year of life, and
905 in the second year. In each quarter the deaths numbered 298, 316, 4,826 and 722 respectively.
In diagram V the death-rate from diarrhoea and enteritis among infants under two years of
age in each year since 1861 is shown in relation to the mean death-rate for the period 1862-1911.

The following table shows that the London death-rate in 1911 from diarrhoea and enteritis among infants under two years of age (calculated upon the population at all ages) was lower than the death-rate of any of the undermentioned large English towns, except Sheffield, Bristol, Bradford, Newcastle-on-Tyne, and Leicester.

Town.Deaths.Death-rate.Town.Deaths.Death-rate.
London5313a1.18aBradford1950.68
Greater London8,2671.14Hull5501.98
Liverpool1,4581.96Newcastle-on-Tyne2250.84
Manchester1,0901.53Nottingham4101.58
Birmingham8811.68Stoke-on-Trent6142.62
Sheffield5341.17Portsmouth . ?2761.19
Leeds5681.28Salford2481.51
Bristol3440.96Leicester2020.89
West Ham5131.78

Diarrhœa
deaths in
large English
towns.

The deaths and death-rates from diarrhoea and enteritis among infants under two years of age for the year 1911 in each of the sanitary districts of London, are shown in the following table :—

% I Metropolitan boroughDeaths, 1911 (52 weeks).Death-rate 1911.
Per 1,000 living, all ages.Per 100 born.
Paddington1340.944.41
Kensington1460.854.49
Hammersmith1781.476.08
Fulham2131.395.17
Chelsea550.834.33
Westminster, City of630.402.67
St. Marylebone830.713.49
Hampstead220.261.72
St. Pancras2010.923.62
Islington3651.124.50 .
Stoke Newington280.552.68
Hackney1950.883.73
Holborn340.693.60
Finsbury1421.635.31
London, City of100.524.42
Shoreditch2222.006.28
Bethnal Green2481.946.16
Stepney4681.685.35
Poplar3161.956.30
South wark2981.565.23
Bermondsey2121.695.42
Lambeth3361.134.61
Battersea2221.335.08
Wandsworth2930.944.34
Camberwell2761.064.31
Deptford1711.575.70
Greenwich1521.596.40
Lewisham1280.793.74
Woolwich1020.843.63
London5,3131.184.75

Diarrhoea
deaths in
London
boroughs.
It will be seen from the foregoing table that the death-rate from diarrhœa and enteritis per
1,000 living of all ages, in 1911, was highest in Shoreditch (2.00) and Poplar (1.95) and lowest in Hampstead
(0.26). The death-rates in London in each of the four quarters of the year 1911 were as follows :
first quarter, 0.19 ; second quarter, 0.19 ; third quarter, 3.82 ; and fourth quarter, 0.52.
(a) See footnote (c) page 2.