Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Report of the Medical Officer of Health.
27
It will bo seen from the foregoing table that in the period 1006-10 the diphtheria death-rate
was highest in Fulham and Stepney (0.21) and lowest in Stoke Newington (0.06); in the year 1911,
Poplar (0.27) had the highest death-rate, and St. Marylebone (0.04) the lowest. The diphtheria
death-rates in London in eaeh of the four quarters of the year 1911 were as follows: first quarter,
0.15; second quarter, 0.11; third quarter, 0.11; and fourth quarter, 0.17.
To enable the variations in diphtheria prevalence in the several sanitary districts to be more
clearly appreciated, the following table has been prepared. This table shows the comparative case-rates
of each district in each of the years 1891-1911 inclusive, i.e., the case-rates of each district are shown
in relation to the London case-rate of the same year, the London rate being taken as 100.
The figures for the years 1901-9 differ from those given in previous reports owing to the revision of the population estimates on the basis of the results of the 1911 census.
Metropolitan borough. | Diphtheria.-Comparative case-rate (London case-rate taken as 100). | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | |
Paddington | 104 | 77 | 73 | 117 | 74 | 66 | 91 | 98 | 68 | 44 | 88 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 47 | 72 | 61 | 59 | 87 | 69 | 73 |
Kensington | 78 | 60 | 68 | 63 | 86 | 70 | 67 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 53 | 45 | 60 | 67 | 52 | 57 | 74 | 78 | 69 | 74 | 78 |
Hammersmith | 195 | 164 | 87 | 72 | 77 | 67 | 49 | 58 | 58 | 85 | 75 | 68 | 85 | 111 | 146 | 134 | 94 | 97 | 108 | 112 | 99 |
Fulham | 61 | 58 | 78 | 126 | 139 | 99 | 109 | 145 | 135 | 178 | 175 | 130 | 122 | 132 | 139 | 156 | 212 | 152 | 145 | 139 | 125 |
Chelsea | 138 | 110 | 83 | 107 | 143 | 184 | 107 | 79 | 61 | 74 | 54 | 77 | 80 | 54 | 51 | 130 | 118 | 117 | 98 | 102 | 77 |
Westminster, City of | 58 | 91 | 57 | 53 | 61 | 53 | 59 | 67 | 50 | 59 | 52 | 67 | 61 | 52 | 48 | 69 | 44 | 64 | 93 | 76 | 56 |
St. Marylebone | 70 | 81 | 88 | 78 | 64 | 66 | 53 | 64 | 47 | 59 | 73 | 76 | 103 | 58 | 72 | 63 | 53 | 55 | 63 | 88 | 70 |
Hampstead | 105 | 96 | 73 | 53 | 61 | 84 | 47 | 65 | 48 | 74 | 70 | 50 | 61 | 43 | 55 | 67 | 69 | 43 | 38 | 49 | 108 |
St. Panoras | 89 | 95 | 103 | 83 | 90 | 64 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 93 | 149 | 152 | 132 | 95 | 88 | 69 | 80 | 78 | 98 | 99 | 119 |
Islington | 152 | 119 | 86 | 103 | 70 | 106 | 73 | 60 | 68 | . 70 | 102 | 112 | 81 | 66 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 91 | 89 | 119 | 111 |
Stoke Newington | 83 | 113 | 97 | 77 | 70 | 70 | 52 | 59 | 34 | 111 | 105 | 82 | 46 | 75 | 110 | 52 | 120 | 72 | 37 | 86 | 95 |
Hackney | 131 | 147 | 135 | 108 | 93 | 89 | 122 | 152 | 106 | 107 | 167 | 139 | 145 | 163 | 122 | 99 | 127 | 99 | 81 | 70 | 86 |
Holborn | 52 | 89 | 79 | 61 | 66 | 61 | 104 | 102 | 46 | 70 | 105 | 86 | 53 | 51 | 58 | 69 | 62 | 54 | 62 | 74 | 106 |
Finsbury | 118 | 82 | 130 | 81 | 86 | 112 | 170 | 163 | 93 | 74 | 110 | 101 | 77 | 94 | 103 | 118 | 86 | 105 | 125 | 139 | 124 |
London, City of | 59 | 130 | 60 | 49 | 51 | 74 | 71 | 60 | 68 | 89 | 95 | 158 | 63 | 102 | 47 | 44 | 65 | 76 | 62 | 82 | 72 |
Shoreditoh | 124 | 89 | 131 | 95 | 80 | 97 | 103 | 80 | 103 | 111 | 103 | 84 | 77 | 101 | 110 | 71 | 101 | 105 | 112 | 96 | 96 |
Bethnal Green | 154 | 230 | 181 | 168 | 143 | 114 | 144 | 100 | 89 | 115 | 133 | 105 | 110 | 206 | 165 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 97 | 117 | 96 |
Stepney | 106 | 132 | 112 | 123 | 157 | 150 | 128 | 93 | 89 | 107 | 106 | 111 | 108 | 176 | 154 | 118 | 135 | 131 | 139 | 118 | 113 |
Poplar | 191 | 148 | 214 | 159 | 179 | 133 | 141 | 105 | 83 | 141 | 137 | 118 | 149 | 252 | 207 | 85 | 113 | 109 | 88 | 88 | 107 |
Southwark | 71 | 72 | 116 | 113 | 86 | 106 | 102 | 151 | 207 | 141 | 101 | 111 | 102 | 88 | 106 | 114 | 110 | 78 | 89 | 121 | 94 |
Bermondsey | 68 | 60 | 84 | 126 | 80 | 99 | 97 | 90 | 177 | 133 | 94 | 92 | 79 | 94 | 91 | 147 | 129 | 112 | 105 | 137 | 124 |
Lambeth | 88 | 97 | 91 | 83 | 88 | 74 | 83 | 103 | 121 | 104 | 65 | 68 | 67 | 68 | 105 | 79 | 56 | 65 | 86 | 90 | 83 |
Battersea | 144 | 123 | 132 | 122 | 97 | 81 | 125 | 178 | 116 | 70 | 59 | 74 | 109 | 85 | 80 | 92 | 110 | 123 | 116 | 111 | 81 |
Wandsworth | 74 | 83 | 84 | 79 | 60 | 51 | 100 | 114 | 99 | 74 | 76 | 132 | 125 | 98 | 92 | 114 | 117 | 115 | 84 | 77 | 100 |
Camberwell | 69 | 65 | 67 | 112 | 140 | 180 | 154 | 102 | 156 | 130 | 125 | 113 | 82 | 65 | 66 | 77 | 80 | 86 | 97 | 86 | 82 |
Deptford | 72 | 68 | 86 | 153 | 225 | 113 | 141 | 132 | 121 | 111 | 144 | 103 | 243 | 111 | 94 | 156 | 150 | 107 | 121 | 98 | 92 |
Greenwich | 60 | 43 | 84 | 85 | 137 | 189 | 82 | 105 | 122 | 89 | 73 | 81 | 127 | 100 | 107 | 240 | 138 | 132 | 115 | 144 | 203 |
Lewisham | 48 | 74 | 82 | 70 | 57 | 122 | 85 | 127 | 170 | 126 | 87 | 129 | 121 | 59 | 77 | 101 | 105 | 176 | 170 | 117 | 130 |
Woolwich | 32 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 81 | 96 | 91 | 86 | 100 | 115 | 69 | 91 | 91 | 85 | 161 | 182 | 120 | 173 | 150 | 117 | 119 |
London | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Diphtheria
case-rales,
London
boroughs,
1891-191).
The following table shows the notified cases, deaths, case-rates, death-rates and fatality of
diphtheria at the several ages and for each sex in London during the year 1911. At "all ages" the
fatality was higher among females, while the incidence of attack and of death were approximately the
same in both sexes. In the age-groups adopted for the purposes of this table the greatest incidence
of attack was upon males and females aged 4-5 ; the greatest incidence of death was upon males and
females acred 1-2. The fatalitv wa3 greatest among males and females aered 0-1.
The fatality was greatest among males and females aged 0-1.
Age-period. | Males. | Females. | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notified Cases. (a) | Deaths. (b) | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,000 living. | Notified Cases. (a) | Deaths. (a) | Case mortality per cent. | Rates per 100,010 living. | |||
Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | |||||||
All Ages | 3,460 | 288 | 8.3 | 163 | 14 | 3,925 | 338 | 8.6 | 164 | 14 |
0¡ª | 96 | 24 | 25.0 | 196 | 49 | 81 | 27 | 33.3 | 168 | 56 |
l¡ª | 280 | 68 | 24.3 | 623 | 151 | 207 | 50 | 24.2 | 466 | 112 |
2¡ª | 332 | 42 | 12.7 | 699 | 88 | 267 | 39 | 14.6 | 569 | 83 |
3¡ª | 395 | 33 | 8.4 | 846 | 71 | 366 | 49 | 13.4 | 104 | |
4¡ª | 409 | 32 | 7.8 | 895 | 70 | 398 | 38 | 95 | 873 | 83 |
5¡ª | 1,250 | 75 | 6.0 | 581 | 35 | 1,428 | 113 | 7.9 | 658 | 52 |
10¡ª | 351 | 6 | 17 | 177 | 3 | 502 | 11 | 248 | 5 | |
15¡ª | 131 | 3 | 2.3 | 68 | 2 | 202 | 3 | 1.5 | 95 | 1 |
20¡ª | 78 | - | . | 41 | 174 | 2 | 1.1 | 73 | 1 | |
25¡ª | 85 | 2 | 2.4 | 23 | 1 | 192 | 2 | 1.0 | 45 | 1 0 |
35¡ª | 34 | 2 | 5.9 | 12 | 1 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | 25 | |
45¡ª | 13 | 1 | 7.7 | 6 | 0 | 20 | - | 8 | ||
55 & upwards | 6 | ~ | - | - | 5 | 2 | 40.0 | 2 | 1 |
DiphtheriaAge
and sex
incidence.
12532
(a) See footnote (a), page 24.
D 2