Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
This page requires JavaScript
APPENDIX I.
ii
iii
TABLE SHOWING PROCEEDINGS OF LONDON SANITARY AUTHORITIES UNDER THE FACTORY AND "WORKSHOP ACT, 1901.
Premises, Particulars, Class, &c. | City of London. | Battersea. | Bermondsey. | Bethnal Green. | Camberwell. | Chelsea. | Deptford. | Finsbury. | Fulham. | Greenwich. | Hackney. | Hammersmith. | Hampstead. | Holborn. | Islington. | Kensington. | Lambeth. | Lewisham. | Paddington. | Poplar. | St. Marylebone. | St. Panoras. | Shoreditch. | Southwark. | Stepney. | Stoke Newington. | Wandsworth. | City of Westminster. | Woolwich. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Inspections. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Factories(including factory laundries) | 4,329 | 579 | 218 | 261 | 321 | 3 | 148 | 1,190 | 132 | 87 | 28 | 460 | 140 | 10 | 87 | 130 | 83 | 33 | 122 | 298 | 124 | 114 | 37 | 708 | 237 | 80 | ||||||||
Workshops (including workshop laundries) | 5,547 | 1,314 | 132 | 3,568 | 2,414 | 875 | 379 | 1,932 | 470 | 352 | 2,058 | 1,614 | 922 | 746 | 1,772 | 2,378 | 400 | 1,490 | 2,313 | 817 | 3,788 | 1,016 | 2,862 | 992 | 5,108 | 172 | 3,059 | 4,246 | 322 | |||||
Workplaces (other than outworkers' premises) | 1,122 | 1,716 | 164 | 881 | 700 | ¡ªa | 283 | 320a | 342 | 53a | ¡ªa | 704 | 2,190 | 2,486 | 838 | 244 | 13 | 316 | 40a | 1,523 | 952 | 236 | 558 | 3,629 | 231a | 16a | 1,875 | 4,304 | 83 | |||||
Total (Inspections) | 10,998 | 3.609 | 514 | 4,710 | 3,435 | 878a | 810 | 3,442a | 944 | 492a | 2,086a | 3,222 | 3,215 | 3,380 | 3,070 | 2,762 | 423 | 1,893 | 2,483a | 2,423 | 4,773 | 1,374 | 3,718 | 4,745 | 5,453a | 225a | 5,646 | 8,789 | 485 | |||||
2. DefectsFound. Nuisances under the public health acts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Want of cleanliness | 1,080 | 51 | 38 | 415 | 46 | 12 | 167 | 225 | 63 | 88 | 120 | 75 | 93 | 65 | 465 | 155 | 64 | 146 | 18 | 506 | 116 | 64 | 193 | 726 | 627 | 16 | 219 | 807 | 65 | |||||
Want of ventilation | 79 | 4 | 1 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 31 | - | 2 | 42 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 21 | 31 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 79 | - | 9 | 257 | 18 | ||||||
Overcrowding | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | _ | 13 | 2 | _ | 13 | 3 | 6 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 8 | ¡ª | 7 | 12 | 48 | - | 3 | 44 | 10 | ||||||
Want of drainage of floors | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | 11 | ¡ª | 1 | 1 | 24 | 3 | - | 50 | 7 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | ¡ª | 7 | 5 | 2 | - | 31 | - | ||||||
Other nuisances | 1,503 | 71 | 128 | 426 | 47 | 36 | 181 | 587 | ¡ª | 36 | 96 | 173 | 51 | 81 | 399 | 43 | 226 | 47 | 5 | 175 | ¡ª | 4 | 52 | 875 | 316 | 16 | 253 | 754 | 41 | |||||
Sanitary accommodation | Insufficient | 32 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 5 | - | 3 | 18 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 15 | _____ | 2 | - | - | 7 | 16 | 24 | 4 | 10 | 89 | - | |||||||
48 | 11 | 53 | 437 | 52 | 40 | 16 | - | 37 | 115 | 4 | 104 | 410 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unsuitable | 3,166 | 87 | 5 | 203 | 35 | - | 77 | 247 | 15 | 16 | 62 | - | 3 | 15 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Not separate for sexes | 91 | 4 | ¡ª | ¡ª | 1 | - | - | 40 | ¡ª | ¡ª | 1 | - | 9 | 7 | 3 | - | 12 | 8 | 2 | 29 | ¡ª | 3 | 37 | 3 | ||||||||||
- | _ | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | 1 | - | ¡ª | 2 | ¡ª | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | - | ¡ª | ¡ª | -- | 1 | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | - | ||||||
Breach of special sanitary requirementsfor bakehouses (ss. 97-100) | - | 32 | 3 | 18 | - | 7 | - | ¡ö % | 4 | 53 | - | 95 | - | - | ¡ª | 37 | - | 40 | ¡ª | - | 8 | 32 | ¡ª | - | 44 | 13 | - | |||||||
Other offences (excluding offences relating to outwork) | 2 | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 86 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | 3 | - | - | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | - | - | ||||||
Total (defects found) | 5,969 | 262 | 184 | 1,118 | 144 | 66 | 430 | 1,258 | 84 | 217 | 336 | 418 | 175 | 228 | 1,403 | 363 | 456 | 281 | 47 | 6876 | 176 | 122 | 322 | 1,7086 | 1,288 | 74 | 614 | 2,429 | 154 | |||||
3. Homework. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,440 | 76 | 86 | 178 | 148 | 56 | 71 | 246 | 26 | 24 | 406 | 56 | 128 | 128 | 260 | 110 | 28 | 70 | 116 | 140 | 120 | 42 | 88 | 146 | 322 | 47 | 124 | 264 | 52 | ||||||
Received twice in the year from employers | Outworkers. corresponding thereto | Contractor | 2,882 | 48 | 12 | - | 62 | 277 | 16 | 456 | 8 | 165 | 33 | 70 | 101 | 178 | 302 | 117 | 8 | - | 16 | 91 | 246 | 176 | 74 | - | - | 52 | 6,708 | ¡ª | ||||
Workmen | 13,542 | 332 | 770 | 3,318 | 1,739 | 486 | 506 | 4,700 | 78 | 4,575 | 88 | 234 | 603 | 5,202 | 890 | 304 | 171 | 501 | 2,749 | 1,426 | 8 | 1,239 | 1,178 | 4,531 | 371 | 390 | 1,066 | |||||||
Number of lists | 75 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 61 | 2 | 5 | 59 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 138 | 18 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 13 | 18 | - | 6 | 75 | 3 | |||||
Received once in the year from employers | Outworkers, corresponding thereto | Contractors | 74 | 4 | - | - | 8 | 1 | - | 38 | - | 57 | - | 6 | 3 | 9 | 4 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 1,107 | ¡ª | |||
Workmen | 341 | 31 | 86 | 155 | 95 | 4 | 13 | 525 | 4 | 622 | 24 | 220 | 65 | 171 | 49 | 21 | 30 | 136 | 18 | 257 | 80 | 97 | - | 10 | 86 | |||||||||
Number of addresses of outworkers received from other Councils | 686 | 334 | 3,351 | 133 | 663 | 240 | 3,507 | 284 | 2,932 | 306 | 964 | 297 | 2, 100 | 2,755 | 1,135 | 696 | 408 | 550 | 67 | |||||||||||||||
Number of addresses of outworkers forwarded to other Councils | 16,405 | 160 | 1,822 | 590 | 331 | 89 | | 2,477 | 118 | 1,219 | 788 | 251 | 354 | 1,635 | 1,348 | 851 | 169 | 251 | 3,357 | 171 | |||||||||||||||
Prosecutions | Failing to keep lists or permit inspection thereof | ¡ª | - | -- | - | i- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | " | ¡ª | - | - | ¡ª - | - | - | -- | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | «¡ª | |||||
Failing to send lists | - | _ | - | - | - | - | _ | _ | ¡ª | - | 1 | - | ¡ª | - | ¡ª | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | _ | ¡ª | _ | - | |||||
- | 610 | 3,487 | 1,202 | 112 | 194 | 585 | 290 | 320 | 1,853 | 128 | ¡ª | 170 | 1,633 | 152 | 133 | - | - | 1,410 | 2 | 2,735 | 677 | 4,443 | - | 404 | 975 | 405 | ||||||||
Outwork in unwhole-80ID6 premises (s. 108) | Instances | _ | 1 5 | 101 | 41 | _ | _ | _ | 16 | 5 | 720 | 5 | ¡ª | ¡ª | 139 | 2 | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | 107 | - | 698 | - | 27 | 323 | 24 | |||||
Notices served | ¡ª | 5 | 101 | - | 13 | ¡ª | ¡ª | ¡ª | 16 | 5 | 452 | 5 | - | - | 75 | 2 | - | 16 | - | - | - | - | 107 | - | 698 | - | 29 | 657 | 24 | |||||
Prosecutions | _ | _ | _ | _ | - | ¡ª | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | ¡ö ¡ª | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | ||||||||||
Outwork in infected premises (ss. 109, 110) | Instances | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 6 | - | _ | ¡ª | - | ¡ª | - | 47 | 9 | 12 | - | ¡ª | 17 | - | - | - | 12 | 47 | - | 15 | 55 | - | ||||
Orders made (s. 110) | _ | _ | - | - | - | _ | - | - | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | ¡ª | ¡ª | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | ||||||
Prosecutions (ss. 109, 110) | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ¡ª | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
4. Workshops. | i | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bakehouse(c) | 28 | 76 | 92 | 167 | 3 | 70 | 60 | 70 | 61 | 61 | 34 | 32 | 249 | 93 | 214 | 89 | 60 | 89 | 76 | 175 | 70 | 107 | 175 | 24 | 128 | 85 | 36 | |||||||
Laundries | 3 3,802 | 48 | 2,121 | 57 | 22 | 9 | 1,900 | 43 | 22 | 98 | 1,009 | 12 | 106 | 168 | 112 | 66 | 1,381 | 29 | 3,010 | 74 | 27 | 63 | 27 | 188 | 144 | 34 | 14 | |||||||
' Other workshops | 442 | 653 | 1,679d | 667 | 194 | e | 357 | 195d | 944 | d | 417 | 1,130 | 2,090 | 1,445 | 885d | 821 | 801a | 1,686 | 1,109 | 2,951d | 3,136 | 1,418 | 2,729 | 149e | ||||||||||
Total (number of workshops on the Register) | 3,830 | 564 | 769 | 2,213 | 1,903c | 722 | 273 | 1,960e | 470 | 278d | 1,069 | 1,070d | 458 | 1,174 | 2,445 | 1,706. | 1,211 d | 975 | 1,441 | 919 | 1,935 | 1,206 : | 3,121d | 3,338 | 212 | 1,690 | 2,848 | 199e | ||||||
5. Other Matters. | ¡ö | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Failure to affix abstract of the Factory and Workshop Act (s. 133) | 113 | 28 | - | 20 | 24 | - | 20 | 66 | ¡ª | 15 | 60 | - | 35 | 13 | 168 | 47 | - | 24 | 46 | 23 | 29 | - | - | 8 | 67 | 6 | 28 | 91 | 1 | |||||
Action taken in matters referred by H.M. Inspector as remediable under the Public Health Acts but not un- der the Factory and Workshop Act (s. 5). ) | Notified by H.M. | 38 | 2 | - | 10 | 8 | 3 | 45 | 3 | 1 | 31 | 14 | 1 | 26 | 19 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 23 | 5 | 25 | 18 | 29 | 34 | 168 | - | 5 | 100 | 1 | |||||
Inspector Reports (of action taken) sent to H.M. Inspector | 38 | - | - | 53 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 45 | 3 | 1 | 31 | 14 | l | 26 | 15 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 132 | - | 5 | 100 | 1 | |||||
Other | 37 | - | - | 4 | 11 | _ | 20 | 50 | - | - | __ | 33 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | _ | 2 | 1 | 36 | 2 | _ | 9 | - | ||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | _ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | _ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
In use at the rnd of 1911 | 22 | 31 | - | 26 | 66 | 28 | 23 | 34 | 49 | 16 | 52 | 32 | 21 | 94 | 75 | 72 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 68 | 132 | 40 | 40 | 59 | 19 | 46 | 69 | 15 |
(a) Excluding inspections of restaurant kitchens, etc. (b) Including defects in homeworkers premises.
(c) Including bakehouses not in use during the year.
(d ) Includes workplaces other than places where food is prepared.
(e) Including workplaces.