London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

View report page

London County Council 1911

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

This page requires JavaScript

7
Report of the Medical Officer of Health.

The death-rate in successive periods has been as follows:—

Period.Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.Period.Death-rate (All Causes) per 1,000 persons living.
1841-185024.8a 190217.4 a
1851-186023.7190315.4a
1861-187024.4190416.5a
1871-188022.5190515.6a
1881-189020.3190615.8 a
1891-190019.2a190715.3 a
1901-191015.7a190814.6 a
190915.0 a
190117.2a191013.7a
191115.0a

The death-rate in each year since 1840 in relation to the mean death-rate of the period
1841-1911 is shown in diagram (C).

The following table has been prepared for the purpose of comparing the death-rate of London with those of other English towns having populations which exceeded 200,000 persons at the census of 1911. The columns showing "death-rates corrected for age and sex distribution" have been obtained by multiplying the crude death-rates by the "factors for correction" published by the Registrar-General in the Annual Summary for 1911. (b)

Town.Estimated Population (middle of 1911).Crude death-rate per 1,000 persons living.Death-rate per 1,000 persons living (corrected for age and sex distribution).Comparative mortality figure.
1906-10.1911.1906-10.1911.1911.
England & Wales36,163,83314.7014.6014.7014.601,000
London4,521,30114.88a15.04a15.64a15.81a1,083
Liverpool747,56619.6019.9620.9821.361,463
Manchester716,18018.1216.9920.1818.921,296
Birmingham525,90316.6216.7817.8818.051,236
Sheffield455,81716.3016.1217.5717.371,190
Leeds445,96716.0016.3717.4517.861,223
Bristol357,49313.8615.1214.2415.531,064
West Ham289,60115.5415.7716.6216.871,155
Bradford288,69515.3214.8916.9316.461,127
Hull278,98416.1016.6716.5017.091,171
Newcastle-on-Tyne267,11616.5016.1117.7717.351,188
Nottingham260,42516.2416.0617.1116.921,159
Stoke-on-Trent c235,05118.4819.8919.9421.461,470
Portsmouth232,25314.0614.0514.4414.43988
Salford231,62418.2216.6520.1318.391,260
Leicester227,63213.8013.2914.7314.18971

Death-rates
in large
English
towns.
#•
London had therefore (comparing the corrected death-rates), both in the quinquennium 1906-10
and in the year 1911 a lower death-rate than any of these towns except Bristol, Portsmouth, and
Leicester.

The following table enables comparison to be made of the crude death-rate of London with that of several foreign towns:—

Town.1906-10.1911.Town.1906-10.1911
London14.9"15.0aStockholm15.112.7
Greater London13.713.8St. Petersburg25.620.8
Paris17.517.2Berlin15.515.6
Brussels14.113.9Vienna17.116.4
Amsterdam13.112.4New York17.015.1
Copenhagen15.114.8

Death-rates
in foreign
towns.
It will be seen from the foregoing table that in the quinquennium 1906-10 the London death-rate
was exceeded by the death-rates of Paris, Copenhagen, Stockholm, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna,
and New York, and in 1911 was lower than that of any except Brussels, Amsterdam, Copenhagen
and Stockholm.
(a) See footnote (e) page 2.
(b) The corrective factors shown in the table and elsewhere in this report where calculated upon the age-and sexconstitution
of the population enumerated in 1901. Their application to the deaths in 1911 assumes that the
constitution of the population has remained unchanged during eleven years; it is, however, certain that some change
has occurred, and consequently the modified rates shown can only be regarded as approximately corrected by these
factor. (c) Rates, for years prior to 1911, are for an approximate area.