London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1905

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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51
During 1905, the Public Health Committee of the County Council communicated to London
sanitary authorities a memorandum by their medical officer on the subject of voluntary notification of
phthisis, which contained suggestions for obtaining information as to the cases of phthisis attending
the out-patient departments of hospitals, with a view to the addresses of these patients being forwarded
to the medical officers of health concerned.
In April, 1905, the Metropolitan Asylums Board received a deputation urging the Board to take
action with a view to the provision of accommodation for the isolation and treatment of consumptive
patients. The annual report of the Board states that the Local Government Board have informed
the Managers " that the information at present before them does not appear to afford sufficient
justification for the veiy heavy outlay which would be involved in the proposals."
Cancer.
The deaths from cancer in the Administrative County of London during 1905 (365 days)
numbered 4.345.

The death-rates from this disease in successive periods have been as follows:—

Period.Kate per 1,000 persons living:.Period.Kate per 1,000 persons living.
1851-600.4219010.881
1861-700.4819020.931
1871-800.5519030.961
1881-900.6819040.921
1891-19000.8519050.931

For the purpose of enabling the incidence of cancer on the several populations of the sanitary
areas to be more precisely stated, factors have been calculated for correcting the death-rates, as far
as possible, for differences in the age and sex constitution of the several populations concerned.
These factors are shown in the following table, together with the death-rates for each sanitary area,
corrected by their application. Owing to the changes of area in the sanitary districts of London,
caused by the London Government Act of 1899, the death-rates since 1900 are the only figures
available for comparative purposes, but it can be seen from these figures that differences in
the age and sex constitution of the population are partially responsible for the differences in
the crude death-rates obtaining in the several districts.
Cancer.

Crude and corrected death-rates per 1,000 persons living in the County of London and the several sanitarydistricts.

Sanitary areas.Standard death-rate.Factor for correction for age and sex distribution.Crude death-rate.Corrected death-rate.Comparative mortality figure (London 1,000).
1901-41905.1901-4.1905.1901-4.1905.
London0871.000000 9210 9310 9210-9311 0001,000
Paddington0.980.894781.051.020.940.911,022978
Kensington1.020.856221.020.960.870.82946882
Hammersmith0.900.968110.891.020.860.999351,065
Fulham0.771.138280.820.860.930.981,0111,054
Chelsea1.030.848741111.020.940.871,022935
Westminster, City of0.960.913480.991.060.900.979781,043
Marylebone0.990.885711.141.311.011.161,0981,247
Hampstead0920.948161.080.711020.671,109720
St. Pancras0.920.952290.991.000.940.951,0221,022
Islington0.900.967040.990990.960.961,0431,032
Stoke Newington0.980.893870.971.040.870.939461,000
Hackney0.880.993410.850.890.840.88913946
Holborn0.950.919241.010.920 930.851,011914
Finsbury0.841.040710.830.700.860.73935I 785
London, City of1.060.823161.321.431.091.181,1851,269
Shoreditch0.791.105180.870.880.960.971,0431,043
Bethnal Green0.781.120770.850.810.950.911,033978
Stepney0.741.179760.740.730.870.86946925
Poplar0.811.083270.780.820.840.89913957
Southwark0.821.063500.881050.941121,0221,204
Bermondsey0.811.084620800.840.870.91946978
Lambeth0.920.953331.011.060.961011,0431,086
Battersea0.791.107980.870.990.961.101,0431,183
Wandsworth0.880.991160.960860.950.851,033914
Camberwell0.871.004830.910.850.910.85989914
Deptford0.811.073960.910.900.980.971,0651,043
Greenwich0.871.010640.790.950.800.968701,032
Lewisham0.920.953330.910.900.870.86946925
Woolwich0.781.119330.790.680.880.76957817

11476
1 See footnote (1) page 9.
G 2