Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Death-rates obtaining among persons resident in the Council's buildings.
The following death-rates obtaining among tenants of the Council's dwellings relate to buildings
which were occupied during the whole of the year 1905. The population thus dealt with comprised 19,035
persons, and the death-rate at "all ages" after correction for age and sex distribution was 11.7 per 1,000
living compared with 15.1 for London. The factor for age and sex correction has been calculated on the
age and sex distribution of the population which obtained in 1903; it has been assumed therefore, for the
purposes of the following table, that the age and sex constitution of the population in these buildings
has remained unaltered since 1903 :—
Cause of death. | Death rate per 1000 living. | |
---|---|---|
Council's dwellings. | London. | |
All causes all ages | 11.7 | 15.1 |
,, „ age 0—5 | 35.8 | 47.6 |
„ „ 5-20 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
,, ,, ,, 20 and upwards | 8.9 | 15.1 |
Diarrhœa | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Principal Epidemic Diseases (excluding Diarrhœa) | 1.3 | |
Phthisis | 1.4 | |
Tubercular diseases other than Phthisis | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Bronchitis | 1.3 | |
Pneumonia | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Houses let in lodgings. The following table shows the number of houses let in lodgings on the registers of the several sanitary authorities, and for most districts the number of inspections of such houses. The total number of houses on the register at the end of 1905 in London was 22,284.
Sanitary area. | Number of places. | No. of Inspections, 1905. | Notices, 1905. | Prosecutions, 1905. † | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On register at end of 1904. | Added in 1905. | Removed in 1905. | On register at end of 1905. | (a) For overcrowding. | (b) For other conditions. | Total. | |||
Paddington | 1,031 | 140 | 21 | 1,150 | 7,758 | 36 | 3,019 | 3,055 | 37 |
Kensington | 2,070 | 37 | — | 2,107 | 7,757 | 50 | 1,105 | 1,155 | 1 |
Hammersmith | 2,229 | 348 | 311 | 2,266 | 242 | ||||
Fulham | 329 | — | — | 329 | 693 | 43 | 176 | 219 | — |
Chelsea | 602 | — | — | 602 | 161 | — | — | — | — |
Westminster, City of | 1,659 | 12 | 30 | 1,641 | 1,578 | ||||
St. Marylebone | — | — | 758 | 1,345 | |||||
Hampstead | 908* | 199 | — | 199 | — | — | — | — | — |
St. Pancras | 2,000 | 205 | 13 | 2,192 | 5,637 | ||||
Islington | 749 | 143 | 1 | 891 | 11,906 | 41 | 780 | 821 | 3 |
Stoke Newington | 219 | 103 | 63 | 259 | — | ||||
Hackney | 463 | — | 75 | 388 | 122 | 10 | 112 | 122 | |
Holborn | 767 | 7 | 15 | 759 | 1,465 | 20 | 167 | 187 | — |
Finsbury | 1,131 | 45 | 7 | 1,169 | 7,973 | 59 | 2,710 | 2,769 | 12 |
London, City of | 360 | 343 | 465 | ||||||
Shoreditch | 257 | 26 | — | 283 | 356 | 110 | 1 | ||
Bethnal Green | 445 | 27 | 17 | 455 | 1,088 | ||||
Stepney | 2,661 | 187 | 176 | 2,672 | 3,611 | 335 | 1,057 | 1,392 | 35 |
Poplar | 768 | 114 | 877 | 2,558 | 27 | 556 | 583 | 4 | |
Southward | 1,142 | 120 | 21 | 1,241 | |||||
Bermondsey | 218 | 4 | 1 | 221 | 596 | 10 | 194 | 204 | — |
Lambeth | 372 | — | — | 372 | |||||
Battersea | 121 | — | — | 121 | — | 54 | 54 | — | |
Wandsworth | 217 | 7 | 6 | 218 | 400 | 10 | 254 | 264 | 2 |
Camberwell | 228 | 17 | 28 | 217 | 184 | 84 | 177 | 261 | 1 |
Deptford | 189 | 80 | — | 269 | — | — | — | — | — |
Greenwich | — | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | — | — |
Lewisham | 17 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 241 | 6 | 58 | 64 | — |
Woolwich | 235 | 41 | 11 | 265 | 594 | 49 | 271 | 320 | 1 |
* The registration of these houses was held to be invalid.
† Of these prosecutions, it is stated that 9 in Stepney and in Camberwell wore on account of overcrowding.