Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The following table is of interest as showing the rapidity with which influenza may increase from small to epidemic proportions, and the fact that the mortality from the disease has usually attained its maximum in the late autumn or winter months.
Number of weeks. | 1890. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893. | 1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weeks 1-4 | 303 | 9 | 1,308 | 52 | 272 | 59 | 37 | 40 | 244 | 66 | |
„ 5-8 | 167 | 7 | 637 | 96 | 96 | 164 | 58 | 55 | 368 | 259 | |
„ 9-12 | 75 | 8 | 119 | 162 | 69 | 1,343 | 61 | 94 | 193 | 430 | |
„ 13-16 | 39 | 29 | 42 | 180 | 56 | 257 | 50 | 121 | 140 | 302 | |
„ 17-20 | 13 | 770 | 33 | 125 | 32 | 106 | 50 | 96 | 61 | 121 | |
„ 21-24 | 5 | 1,044 | 22 | 72 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 54 | 51 | 82 | |
„ 25-28 | 6 | 242 | 15 | 49 | 19 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 25 | 42 | |
„ 29-32 | 6 | 51 | 7 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 27 | 27 | |
„ 33-36 | 3 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | |
„ 37-40 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 19 | |
„ 41-44 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 28 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 29 | 46 | 55 | |
„ 45-48 | 13 | 35 | 18 | 152 | 41 | 47 | 56 | 35 | 49 | 61 | |
„ 49-52* | 6 | 81 | 28 | 546 | 58 | 49 | 56 | 71 | 52 | 342 |
* The deaths occurring in the 53rd week of the years 1890 and 1896 are excluded from these figures.
Phthisis.
The deaths from phthisis in the Administrative County of London during 1899 (52 weeks)
numbered 8,291.
The death rates of this disease per 1,000 living in the Registration County of London in successive periods have been as follows—
1851-60 | 2.86 | 1894 | 1.74 |
1861-70 | 2.84 | 1895 | 1.83 |
1871-80 | 2.51 | 1896 | 1.73 |
1881-90 | 2.09 | 1897 | 1.77 |
1891 | 2.02 | 1898 | 1.77 |
1892 | 1.89 | 1899 | 1.881 |
1893 | 1.91 |
The Registrar-General, in the annual summaries relating to London and other large
towns, since the year 1893, has distributed the deaths from phthisis, occurring in public institutions
belonging to London, to the sanitary districts to which they belong, and it is therefore
possible to compare the phthisis death rates of the various sanitary districts.
The death rates (!) in the several groups of districts since 1893 have been as follows—
1894. | 1895. | 1896. | 1897. | 1898. | 1899. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central group | 2.58 | 2.65 | 2.53 | 2.69 | 2.66 | 2.75 |
East „ | 2.00 | 2.05 | 1.89 | 2.03 | 2.06 | 2.19 |
South „ | 1.54 | 1.70 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.74 |
North ,. | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.64 |
West „ | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.65 |
The following table shows the number of deaths and the death rate per 1,000 living in 1899 (52 weeks) in the several sanitary districts of London—
Sanitary district. | Deaths, 1899. | Death rate per 1,000 living. | Sanitary district. | Deaths, 1899. | Death rate per 1,000 living. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 148 | 1.15 | Bethnal-green | 303 | 2.36 |
Kensington | 231 | 1.34 | Whitechapel | 194 | 2.39 |
Hammersmith | 187 | 1.72 | St. George-in-the-East | 121 | 2.50 |
Fulham | 238 | 1.83 | Limehouse | 135 | 2.30 |
Chelsea | 173 | 1.79 | Mile-end Old-town | 205 | 1.82 |
St. George, Hanover-sq. | 110 | 1.36 | Poplar | 364 | 2.14 |
Westminster | 172 | 3.31 | St. Saviour, Southwark | 83 | 3.44 |
St. James | 46 | 2.11 | St. George, Southwark | 213 | 3.53 |
Marylebone | 277 | 1.98 | Newington | 325 | 2.62 |
Hampstead | 67 | 0.84 | St. Olave | 28 | 2.53 |
Pancras | 489 | 2.01 | Bermondsey | 183 | 2.14 |
Islington | 552 | 1.59 | Rotherhithe | 75 | 1.83 |
Stoke Newington | 31 | 0.88 | Lambeth | 537 | 1.75 |
Hackney | 332 | 1.50 | Battersea | 277 | 1.59 |
St. Giles | 116 | 3.13 | Wandsworth | 253 | 1.21 |
St. Martin-in-the-Fields | 22 | 1.82 | Camberwell | 404 | 1.53 |
Strand | 62 | 2.70 | Greenwich | 281 | 1.54 |
Holbora | 91 | 3.08 | Lewisham | 120 | 1.07 |
Clerkenwell | 153 | 2.32 | Woolwich | 102 | 2.46 |
St. Luke | 144 | 3.53 | Lee | 40 | 1.00 |
London, City of | 61 | 2.19 | Plumstead | 93 | 1.46 |
Shoreditch | 253 | 2.10 | London | 8,291 | 1.822 |
1 See footnote (2), page 3.
2See footnote (2), page 3.