Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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APPENDIX II.
PROVINCIAL SANITARY DISTRICTS IN WHICH DUST DESTRUCTORS ARE IN USE.
Name of parish or town. | Number of inhabitants at middle of 1892. | Quantity of dust collected per year, in | How disposed of, i.e., burnt or otherwise. | Kind of furnace used, date when built, and quantity consumed per cell in 24 hours. | Is a cremator used, and, if so, what is the cost of working it ? | Balance sheet for one year, exclusive of capital account, showing cost of collection and disposal separately. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tons. | Cubic yards. | Collection. | Disposal. | Total. | |||||
Aston Manor | 70,000 | 23,000 | ... | ½ burnt; ½ farmers | Fryer; 1892; 8 cells; 6 tons | Yes; Jones | £ ... | £ ... | |
Birmingham | 483,526 | 184,550 | ... | ⅛ sent away to tips in boats; ⅓ burnt; ½ to farmers | Fryer; 1877; 37 cells at work; 10 in construction; 6'6 tons per cell | No | ... | ... | ... |
Blackburn | 121,000 | 45,500 | ... | ¼ burnt; ¾ shoots, &c. | Fryer; 1891; 8 cells, 6 tons | Yes | 8,600 | 107 | 8,707 |
Blackpool | Winter 24,500 Summer 70,000 | 12,000 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 1890; 8 cells | Yes | 1,706 | 580 | 2,286 |
Bolton | 115,002 | 64,001 | ... | ⅓ burnt; rest sold and tipped | Fryer; 1881; 8 cells | No | 10,844 | 1,665 | 12,509 |
Bournemouth | 37,781 | 16,250 | ... | Burnt and shoot | Fryer; 1887; Warner; 5 tons | Yes; not used, too small; cost £300 | |||
Bradford | 220,000 | 59,247 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 6½ tons | Yes; £1,234 | 9,000 | 4,000 | 13,000 |
Bristol | ... | ... | ... | ... | Fryer; 1892; 16 cells; only just finished | Yes; Jones | ... | ... | ... |
Burslem | 32,000 | 9,800 | ... | 2/3 burnt; ⅓ to shoots | Fryer; 1890 | Yes; no cost | 949 | 242 | 1,191 |
Burton-upon-Trent | 47,000 | - | ... | Part burnt | Fryer; 1891; 4 cells, 6 tons | Yes; Jones | ... | ... | ... |
Bury | 57,500 | 33,985 | ... | Night soil and offal burnt; 7,000 tons about; rest tipped | Fryer; 1880; 4 cells, 6½ tons | No | ... | ... | About 7,000 |
Buxton | Residents 7,500; in | 4,000 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 1886; 18 tons | ... | 256 | 100 | 356 |
Cheltenham | season 16,000 42,914 | 18,704 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 1892; 8 cells, 4 tons | Yes | ... | ... | ... |
Derby | 95,000 | 15,000 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 1882; 10cells, 8 tons per day | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Ealing | 25,000 | 8,994 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 7 cells; 6 tons | Yes; erected 1885; £3 per week | ... | 253 | ... |
Eastbourne | 36,000 | 11,240 | ... | Burnt | Fryer; 1891; 9 tons | Yes | 2,063 | 513 | 2,576 |
Edinburgh | 264,787 | 111,000 | ... | Shoots and to farmers | Erecting Fryer's | Erecting Jones's | ... | ... | ... |
Eltham | 6,000 | ... | 2,000 | Agricultural | ... | ... | ... | ... | 150 |
Glasgow | 669,059 | 186,500 | ... | To farmers and cremated | Furnaces; no date | Yes | ... | ... | 88,474 |
Govan | 63,000 | 15,000 | ... | Hitherto tipped | Warner; 1892; 6 cells; not worked yet | No | ... | ... | 1,400 |