London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1899

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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TABLE I.

No. and date of experiment.Direction and force of wind.Barometrical pressure.Temperature.Velocity of air current, in feet per second.Vols, of CO2 per 10,000. Fresh air.Vols, of CO2 per 10,000, Sewer air.Organisms in 10 litres of fresh air.Organisms in 10 litres of sewer air.Remarks.
Shade.Sewer.Moulds.Bacteria.Total.Moulds.Bacteria.Total.
1893.
1. January 13thN.E. strong.30.01-55Velocity of the air current determined with the anemometer varied from 5 ft. to 11 ft. per second.-28.25Not determined.145The weather was too bad to make observations in fresh air on the 13th and 30th of January.
2. January 30thS. strong.30.04-55-14.56Not determined.51520
3. March 8thCalm.30.3360512.5415.7728.59.037.551419Fine day.
4. March 13thN.W. slight.29.7262533.565.9112.58.521.071522The sewer was fully charged,and the air was drawn from the penstock chamber, hence
5. August 30thN.W. slight.30.1578622.6717.3115.51732.51031.541.5Fine day, but showery.

TABLE II.

No. and date of experiment.Barometrical pressure.Temperature of sewer air.Velocity of air current in feet per second.Length of time sewer was kept full of sewage.Lapse of time since sewer was emptied.Vols. of CO2 per 10,000 Pump room air.Organisms in 10 litres of pump room air.Organisms in 10 litres of sewer air.Remarks.
Moulds.Bacteria.Total.Moulds.Bacteria.Total.
1893.
1. May 16th29.8264.05 ft.24 hours24 hours3.3228184615.518.534Sewer was filled on May 14th at noon emptied May 15th
2. May 18th29.6060.755 ft.24 hours3 days3.4320.51232.522.01436Sewer not re-filled since last experiment.
3. June 8th30.3661.505 ft.29 hours45 hours4.584717.564.5371047Sewer re-filled on June 5th at 12 noon emptied on 6th at 5 p.m.
4. June 13th29.9862.05 ft.29 hours7 days4.3217.51229.512.512.525Sewer wa3 re-filled at 5 p.m. this day emptied at 11 a.m. on 14th.
5. June 16th30.1365.015 ft.18 hours2 days5.602151711415Sewer not refilled until July.
6. July 13th29.6963.7515 ft.19 hours24 hours4.703.5912.526.58.5Sewer filled on July 11th at 5 p.m. emptied July 12th
7. July 18th30.0265.5015 ft.19 hours6 days4.5091221122436Sewer not filled since July 12th.
8. July 21st29.7468.015 ft.19 hours9 days3.827.52330.523.512.536Do. do.
9. July 27th30.1665.015 ft.19 hours12 days8.1419.52443.545.519.565Do. do.

TABLE III

No. and date of experiment.Barometrical pressure.Temperature of sewer air.Velocity of air current in feet per second.Vols, of CO, per 10,000. Pump room air.Vols, of CO, per 10,000. Sewer air.Organisms in 10 litres of pump room air.Organisms in 10 litres of sewer air.Remarks.
Moulds.Bacteria.Total.Moulds.Bacteria.Total.
1893.
1. Aug. 22nd29.86703 ft.7.3813.2326.524.55151.517.569The sewer was filled with sewage to the level of the dam at 10.30 a.m. on the 21st.
2. Aug. 24th30.0767.53 ft.4.566.614731788637.5123.5Sewer open at both ends.
3. Aug. 28th30.2763.5Very slight.8.4011.4520416114.51327.5
4. Sept. 1st30.1568Do.3.568.1418.510.52941819On August 30th two bucket-fuls of heavy deposit were placed in sewer.
5. Sept. 22nd29.7064No current.3.0512.7214.525.540212.514.5At the conclusion of the last experiment on Sept. 1st, two more bucketfuls of heavy deposit were added and both ends of the sewer were closed.
6. Oct. 5th29.2064.51 ft.10.6915.271051512.5719.5