Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Deodorising1 Experiments. Table III.
Number of Experiment.. | Date of Experiment. | Direction and Force of Wind. | Barometrical pressure. | Temperature (shade). | Temperature of Sewer Air. | Current of Air in Sewer. | Quantity of Sewage. | Vols. of C02 in 10,000 Fresh Air. | Vols. of C02 in 10,000 Fresh Air | Time Experiment began. | Time Experiment finished. | Organisms in 10 litres of Fresh Air. | Organisms in 10 litres of Sewer Air. | Remarks. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moulds. | Bacteria | Total. | Moulds. | Bacteria. | Total. | |||||||||||||
1 | 1892. Jan. 28th | S.E. strong | 30.26 | 42 | 48 | More than 2 ft. per second against flow | Normal | 3.37 | 10.05 | 11.30 a.m. | 1.20 p.m. | Not | taken | 0.5 | 8 | 8.5 | Deodorising with manganate of soda and sulphuric acid. Fine day. | |
2 | Feb. 3rd | W. strong | 29.45 | 40 | 54 | 1 ft. per second against flow | „ | 3.34 | 14.80 | 11.0 „ | 1.45 „ | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 7 | Do. do. do. |
3 | Feb. 10th | S.W. light | 30.35 | 49 | 51 | Dead calm and with flow 1 ft. per second | 3.80 | 22.44 | 11.0 „ | 2.0 | 0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 10 | Do. do. very wet day and night before, sewage hardly coloured at the end of experiment | |
4 | Feb. 17th | N.E. strong | 29.29 | 29.5 | 49.5 | 3 ft. per second against flow | „ | 2.91 | 7.64 | 11.0 „ | 2.0 „ | 6.5 | 2.5 | 9 | 0.5 | 8.5 | 9 | Deodorising with manganate of soda only. Sewage highly coloured with deodorant. Snow on ground to depth of 1½ inches; snowed hard day before. |
5 | Feb. 25th | S.E. moderate | 29.91 | 47 | 50 | 2 ft. per second against flow | Considerably above normal | 3.96 | 5.49 | 11.15 „ | 2.0 „ | 6.0 | 5 | 11 | 0.5 | 3 | 3.5 | Wet, misty morning; deodorising with sulphurous acid; no smell of the acid observable. |
6 | Feb. 26th | S.E. light | 30.09 | 45 | 48 | 4 ft. per second against flow | „ | 3.04 | 5.67 | 12.0 „ | 2.10 „ | 9 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 10 | 10 | Deodorised with sulphurous acid more effectual. Very dull and misty day. |
7 | Mar. 1st | N.E. strong | 29.89 | 40 | 50 | With flow and variable | Normal | – | 6.98 | 12.0 „ | 2.0 „ | Too | wet | 1 | 5 | 6 | Deodorised with carbolic acid. Too wet to take observations in fresh air. Cold showers. | |
8 | Mar. 2nd | N.E. strong | 30.07 | 31 | 49 | Calm at first, then very strong 5 ft. per second | „ | – | 5.94 | 12.0 „ | 2.30 „ | 10 | 8 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 6 | Do. do.. snow showers. |