Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Normal Sewer Air Experiments.
Table I.
Number of Experiment. | Date of Experiment. | Direction and Force of Wind. | Baro metrical pressure. | Temperature (shade). | Tempera ture of Sewer Air. | Current of Air in Sewer. | Quantity of Sewage. | Vols. of CO2 in 10,000 Fresh Air. | Vols. of CO2 in l0,000 Sewer Air. | Time Experiment began. | Time Experiment finished. | Organisms in 10 litres of Fresh Air. | Organisms in 10 litres of Sewer Air. | Remarks. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moulds. | Bacteria. | Total. | Moulds. | Bacteria. | Total. | |||||||||||||
1 | 1891 Aug. 14th | W.N.W. Good breeze | 30.08 | 68 | 67 | 2 ft. per second with flow | More than normal. | Not taken. | 12.14 | 3.0 p.m. | 5.30 p.m. | 33 | 86 | 119 | 31 | 4 | 35 | Fine dry day. |
2 | Aug. 17th | S.W. Light breeze | 29.82 | 70 | 73 | Very slight and variable | 2.54 | 16.04 | 11.0 a.m. | 1.10 p.m. | 92 | 18 | 110 | 175 | 19 | 194 | Fine and warm. | |
3 | Aug. 18th | Very calm; morning variable | 29.67 | 70 | 70 | Almost dead calm | 2.80 | 14.76 | 10.30 a.m. | 12.30 p.m. | 18 | 4 | 22 | 92.5 | 16.5 | 109 | Sultry morning after heavy rain. | |
4 | Sept. 9th | S.E. Light breeze | 30.17 | – | 63.5 | 1 ft. per second with flow | Less than normal. | 2.82 | 7.66 | 10.30 a.m. | 12.50 p.m. | 23 | 13 | 36 | 13.5 | 3 | 16.5 | Very fine, heavy dew overnight. |
5 | Sept.10th | S.E. Light breeze | 30.19 | 85 | 64 | 2 ft. per second with flow | „ | 2.58 | 5.11 | 1.30 p.m. | 4.0 p.m. | 13 | 9 | 22 | 8 | 6.5 | 14.5 | Very fine and very hot. |
6 | Sept.30th | S.W. Moderate breeze | 29.92 | 65 | 64 | Less than 1ft. per second against flow | „ | 2.71 | 4.40 | 10.30 a.m. | 1.0 p.m. | 9 | 13 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 29 | Very fine day. |
7 | Oct. 2nd | W. Moderate breeze | 29.89 | 59 | 64 | Very slight, variable | „ | 2.67 | 5.43 | 10.30 a.m. | 1.0 p.m. | 24.5 | 6.5 | 31 | 16 | 13.5 | 29.5 | „ „ |
8 | Oct. 27th | E.S.E. Very strong breeze | 30.02 | – | 60 | Very slight with flow | „ | 3.18 | 7.64 7.64 8.65 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Moderately fine. |