Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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(B) Death rates per 1,000,000 living.
Period. | All ages. | 0— | 1— | 2_ | 3— | 4— | 5— | 10— | 15— | 20 and upwards |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1859-60 | 395 | 1,655 | 3,221 | 2,647 | 2,539 | 1,660 | 542 | 141 | 55 | 30 |
1861-70 | 430 | 2,109 | 3,911 | 3,281 | 2,558 | 1,731 | 504 | 71 | 35 | 26 |
1871-80 | 299 | 1,089 | 2,373 | 2,081 | 1,873 | 1,500 | 475 | 59 | 24 | 17 |
1881-90 | 419 | 1,175 | 3,108 | 2,975 | 2,875 | 2,398 | 798 | 100 | 32 | 20 |
1891-6 | 601 | 1,528 | 4,404 | 4,060 | 4,140 | 3,705 | 1,326 | 188 | 49 | 25 |
(C) Death rates per 1,000,000 living, death rate at " all ages " being taken as 100.
1859-60 | 100 | 419 | 815 | 670 | 643 | 420 | 137 | 36 | 14 | 8 |
1861-70 | 100 | 490 | 910 | 763 | 595 | 403 | 117 | 17 | 8 | 6 |
1871-80 | 100 | 365 | 794 | 696 | 626 | 502 | 159 | 20 | 8 | 6 |
1881-90 | 100 | 280 | 742 | 710 | 686 | 572 | 190 | 24 | 8 | 5 |
1891-6 | 100 | 254 | 733 | 676 | 689 | 616 | 221 | 31 | 8 | 4 |
(D) Increase or decrease per cent, of death rates at each age-period in 1861-70, 1871-80, 1881-90 and 1891-6, compared with the death rates in the decade immediately preceding—
1861-70 with 1859-60 | + 89 | + 27.4 | + 21.4 | + 24.0 | + 0.7 | + 4.3 | — 7.0 | —49.6 | —36.4 | —13.3 |
1871-80 with 1861-70 | —30.5 | —48.4 | —39.3 | —36.6 | —26.8 | —13.3 | — 5.8 | —16.9 | —31.4 | —34.6 |
1881-90 with 1871-80 | + 40.1 | + 7.9 | + 31.0 | + 43.0 | + 53.5 | + 59.9 | + 68.0 | + 69.5 | + 33.3 | + 17.6 |
1891-96 with 1881-90 | + 43.4 | +30.0 | + 41.7 | + 36.5 | + 44.0 | + 54.5 | + 66.2 | + 88.0 | + 53.1 | + 25.0 |
(E) Increase or decrease per cent, of death rates at each age-period in 1859-60, 1871-80, 1881-90 and 1891-6, compared with the death rates at each age-period in 1861-70—
1859-60 | — 8.1 | —21.5 | —17.6 | —19.3 | — 0.7 | — 4.1 | + 7.5 | + 98.6 | + 57.1 | + 15.4 |
1871-80 | —30.5 | —48.4 | —39.3 | —36.6 | —26.8 | — 13.3 | — 5.8 | — 16.9 | —31.4 | —34.6 |
1881-90 | — 2.6 | —44.3 | —20.5 | — 9.3 | + 12.4 | + 38.5 | + 58.3 | + 40.8 | — 8.6 | —23.1 |
1891-6 | + 39.8 | —27.5 | + 12.6 | + 23.7 | + 61.8 | + 114.0 | + 163.1 | + 164.8 | + 40.0 | — 3.8 |
TABLE III. England and Wales, excluding London. (A) Diphtheria and Croup—Deaths.
1859-60 | 22,646 | 2,312 | 3,509 | 3,338 | 3,064 | 2,460 | 4,965 | 1,566 | 570 | 862 |
1861-70 | 78,968 | 9,021 | 15,219 | 13,192 | 11,536 | 8,521 | 14,546 | 3,172 | 1,132 | 2,629 |
1871-80 | 59,757 | 5,981 | 10,099 | 9,427 | 9,178 | 7,257 | 12,833 | 2,351 | 699 | 1,932 |
1881-90 | 67,359 | 4,861 | 9,991 | 9,858 | 10,395 | 9,028 | 17,455 | 2,880 | 867 | 2,024 |
1891-6 | 43,080 | 2,891 | 6,026 | 5,876 | 6,737 | 5,913 | 11,664 | 2,024 | 586 | 1,363 |
(B) Death rates per 1,000,000 living.
1859-60 | 664 | 2,299 | 3,766 | 3,640 | 3,466 | 2,795 | 1,230 | 431 | 172 | 47 |
1861-70 | 430 | 1,642 | 3,097 | 2,649 | 2,397 | 1,799 | 663 | 160 | 64 | 27 |
1871-80 | 287 | 972 | 1,844 | 1,658 | 1,650 | 1,324 | 505 | 103 | 35 | 17 |
1881-90 | 287 | 755 | 1,695 | 1,528 | 1,726 | 1,513 | 616 | 110 | 37 | 16 |
1891-6 | 281 | 723 | 1,638 | 1,567 | 1,793 | 1,596 | 641 | 117 | 37 | 16 |
(C) Death rates per 1,000,000 living, death rate at " All ages " being taken as 100.
1859-60 | 100 | 346 | 567 | 548 | 522 | 421 | 185 | 65 | 26 | 7 |
1861-70 | 100 | 382 | 720 | 616 | 557 | 418 | 154 | 37 | 15 | 6 |
1871-80 | 100 | 339 | 642 | 578 | 575 | 461 | 176 | 36 | 12 | 6 |
1881-90 | 100 | 263 | 591 | 532 | 601 | 527 | 215 | 38 | 13 | 6 |
1891-6 | 100 | 257 | 583 | 558 | 638 | 568 | 228 | 42 | 13 | 6 |