Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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last three years 1891-3, however, show a decrease in the proportion of marriages of minors in
London: thus in this period in London the marriages of male minors constituted 4.92 per cent., and
of female minors 17.30 per cent. of the total marriages.
Until the year 1885 the reports of the Registrar-General showed the numbers of marriages of
minors in each of the registration districts of London. The following table has been prepared with a
view to the continuance of this information—
Registration Divisions and Counties. | 1885. | 1886. | 1887. | 1888. | 1889. | 1890. | 1891. | 1892. | 1893. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men. | Women | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | Men. | Women. | |
I.—LONDON. Middlesex (part of). | ||||||||||||||||||
Paddington | 23 | 113 | 31 | 129 | 32 | 125 | 31 | 111 | 34 | 117 | 31 | 116 | 31 | 116 | 32 | 117 | 26 | 96 |
Kensington | 60 | 203 | 68 | 224 | 67 | 219 | 49 | 200 | 62 | 209 | 58 | 198 | 44 | 194 | 71 | 200 | 60 | 187 |
Fulham | 50 | 221 | 66 | 207 | 70 | 221 | 79 | 245 | 61 | 231 | 89 | 226 | 73 | 232 | 67 | 267 | 77 | 238 |
Chelsea | 31 | 119 | 38 | 123 | 42 | 122 | 39 | 115 | 38 | 122 | 51 | 165 | 33 | 122 | 40 | 135 | 46 | 149 |
St. George, Hanover-square | 25 | 136 | 30 | 151 | 28 | 158 | 29 | 152 | 22 | 109 | 21 | 136 | 26 | 114 | 25 | 124 | 17 | 117 |
Westminster | 19 | 73 | 14 | 68 | 15 | 82 | 18 | 77 | 6 | 49 | 15 | 63 | 14 | 73 | 13 | 65 | 15 | 60 |
Marylebone | 76 | 237 | 54 | 211 | 49 | 200 | 66 | 199 | 61 | 202 | 64 | 213 | 63 | 213 | 52 | 172 | 49 | 182 |
Hampstead | 10 | 30 | 7 | 37 | 9 | 37 | 15 | 30 | 4 | 26 | 7 | 48 | 7 | 40 | 14 | 48 | 11 | 39 |
Pancras | 93 | 325 | 94 | 329 | 105 | 365 | 94 | 365 | 79 | 326 | 87 | 332 | 97 | 337 | 94 | 356 | 97 | 349 |
Islington | 104 | 397 | 95 | 379 | 92 | 342 | 109 | 406 | 114 | 402 | 91 | 362 | 104 | 407 | 122 | 448 | 88 | 357 |
Hackney | 58 | 248 | 51 | 223 | 43 | 255 | 38 | 232 | 74 | 261 | 51 | 249 | 60 | 269 | 71 | 275 | 50 | 257 |
St. Giles | 15 | 50 | 10 | 54 | 8 | 49 | 9 | 47 | 18 | 58 | 13 | 54 | 9 | 43 | 12 | 48 | 13 | 39 |
Strand | 15 | 65 | 16 | 59 | 14 | 59 | 9 | 44 | 9 | 54 | 17 | 51 | 7 | 49 | 10 | 49 | 23 | 59 |
Holborn | 66 | 218 | 66 | 207 | 82 | 229 | 63 | 222 | 79 | 227 | 100 | 296 | 79 | |||||
London City | 37 | 141 | 43 | 171 | 26 | 123 | 17 | 140 | 23 | 140 | 13 | 11 | 65 | 87 | ||||
Shoreditch | 49 | 231 | 60 | 226 | 56 | 187 | 65 | 213 | 67 | 203 | 69 | 233 | 79 | 261 | 72 | 243 | 242 | |
Bethnal-green | 415 | 928 | 343 | 824 | 337 | 884 | 240 | 699 | 185 | 650 | 180 | 569 | 190 | 517 | 164 | 430 | 388 | |
Whitechapel | 28 | 89 | 28 | 104 | 26 | 90 | 35 | 129 | 27 | 97 | 25 | 86 | 46 | 124 | 23 | 101 | 22 | 82 |
St. George - in - the -East | 14 | 51 | 25 | 69 | 18 | 69 | 22 | 66 | 22 | 66 | 25 | 83 | 14 | 57 | 16 | 56 | 39 | |
Stepney | 30 | 92 | 33 | 81 | 28 | 88 | 18 | 77 | 31 | 92 | 33 | 110 | 31 | 84 | 36 | 102 | 20 | 84 |
Mile-end Old-town | 78 | 301 | 79 | 272 | 77 | 291 | 72 | 268 | 103 | 288 | 93 | 315 | 71 | 332 | 95 | 318 | 336 | |
Poplar | 54 | 242 | 54 | 244 | 46 | 214 | 45 | 228 | 55 | 213 | 69 | 280 | 70 | 280 | 88 | 268 | 60 | 246 |
Surrey (part of) | ||||||||||||||||||
St. Saviour, Southwark | 320 | 924 | 331 | 852 | 317 | 890 | 331 | 950 | 315 | 905 | 363 | 946 | 313 | 907 | 339 | 947 | 898 | |
St. Olave, Southwark | 29 | 114 | 46 | 114 | 40 | 139 | 28 | 116 | 36 | 118 | 35 | 155 | 28 | 130 | 23 | 124 | 143 | |
Lambeth | 117 | 390 | 104 | 400 | 90 | 346 | 77 | 320 | 68 | 300 | 76 | 302 | 73 | 291 | 79 | 318 | 75 | 317 |
Wandsworth | 72 | 268 | 77 | 282 | 99 | 299 | 93 | 300 | 97 | 340 | 92 | 352 | 87 | 336 | 99 | 363 | 100 | 371 |
Camberwell | 41 | 164 | 45 | 195 | 40 | 194 | 32 | 203 | 53 | 238 | 49 | 237 | 54 | 258 | 49 | 201 | 54 | 226 |
Kent (part of) | ||||||||||||||||||
Greenwich | 56 | 171 | 44 | 175 | 40 | 177 | 42 | 173 | 56 | 176 | 44 | 171 | 54 | 197 | 55 | 176 | 39 | 157 |
Lewisham (excluding Penge) | 14 | 56 | 18 | 66 | 19 | 67 | 11 | 58 | 13 | 49 | 12 | 70 | 15 | 65 | 17 | 69 | 14 | 64 |
Woolwich | 44 | 185 | 43 | 180 | 50 | 169 | 42 | 188 | 40 | 168 | 38 | 171 | 31 | 156 | 45 | 190 | 26 | 164 |
London |
Births. During 1893, 133,417 births were registered in the Administrative County, giving a birth rate of 30.9 per 1,000 living. This birth rate is identical with that of the year 1892. Since 1870 the birth rate in each year has been as follows—
1871 | 34.5 | 1877 | 35.6 | 1883 | 34.5 | 1889 | 31.9 | |
1872 | 35.6 | 1878 | 35.5 | 1884 | 34.3 | 1890 | 30.7 | |
1873 | 35.3 | 1879 | 35.5 | 1885 | 33.4 | 1891 | 31.9 | |
1874 | 35.6 | 1880 | 35.3 | 1886 | 33.4 | 1892 | 30.9 | |
1875 | 35.4 | 1881 | 34.7 | 1887 | 32.9 | 1893 | 30.9 | |
1876 | 35.9 | 1882 | 34.5 | 1888 | 32.1 |
The birth rate of England and Wales has in these years fallen in much the same degree, and
since the year 1878 has been somewhat less than that of London. Thus in 1891 the birth rate of
England and Wales was 31.4, in 1892, 30.5, and in 1893, 30.8.
The accompanying diagram (II.) shows the London birth rate in each year in relation to the
mean of the period 1851-93.