Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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The infant mortality in London compared with that of other English towns having more than
200,000 inhabitants was as follows—
Ten years, 1883-92. | 1893. | Ten years, 1883-92. | 1893. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Ham | 152 | 170 | |||
Manchester | 182 | 203 | Bristol | 144 | 141 |
Liverpool | 185 | 211 | Bradford | 166 | 197 |
Birmingham | 169 | 198 | Nottingham | 170 | 170 |
Leeds | 173 | 206 | Hull | 162 | 206 |
Sheffield | 173 | 191 | Salford | 187 | 210 |
The infant mortality of London was therefore in 1893 and in the period 1883-92 less than that
of any of these towns except Bristol. Bristol again was exceptional in the fact that its infant mortality
was in 1893 less than the average of the preceding ten years.
The infant mortality of the several London districts in 1893 was as follows—
Infant mortality.
Deaths under one year of age. | Deaths under one year of age to 1,000 births. | Deaths under one year of age. | Deaths under one year of ago to 1,000 births. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddington | 451 | 150 | Bethnal-green | 844 | 177 |
Kensington | 620 | 169 | Whitechapel | 520 | 168 |
Hammersmith | 474 | 160 | St. George-in-the-East | 410 | 209 |
Fulham | 653 | 176 | Limehouse | 401 | 205 |
Chelsea | 452 | 158 | Mile-end Old-town | 619 | 149 |
St. George, Hanover-square | 199 | 133 | Poplar | 1,003 | 169 |
Westminster | 255 | 188 | St. Saviour, Southwark | 120 | 154 |
St. James | 77 | 146 | St. George, Southwark | 447 | 206 |
Marylebone | 660 | 151 | Newington | 763 | 176 |
Hampstead | 154 | 102 | St. Olave | 58 | 141 |
Pancras | 1,209 | 172 | Bermondsey | 537 | 168 |
Islington | 1,603 | 164 | Rotherhithe | 227 | 165 |
Hackney | 1,049 | 152 | Lambeth | 1,371 | 149 |
St. Giles | 143 | 131 | Battersea | 883 | 169 |
St. Martin-in-the-Fields | 42 | 188 | Wandsworth | 647 | 142 |
Strand | 130 | 219 | Camberwell | 1,200 | 161 |
Holborn | 185 | 214 | Greenwich | 887 | 165 |
Clerkenwell | 425 | 202 | Lewisham | 300 | 121 |
St. Luke | 308 | 174 | Woolwich | 208 | 160 |
London, City of | 83 | 132 | Plumstead | 394 | 144 |
Shoreditch | 791 | 178 |
Deaths from several classes of disease.
The deaths from the several classes of disease registered in the registration county of London,
and occurring in the lunatic asylums and hospitals for infectious disease belonging to the county are
given by the Registrar-General in the Annual Summary of Births, Deaths and Causes of Deaths, and
the following table has been prepared from the figures contained in the summary.
1893 Corrected annual
average 1883-92.
Zymotic diseases 16,435 14,258*0
Parasitic 60 112.9
Dietetic 688 438.1
Constitutional 16,726 17,053.5
Developmental 5,731 5,362.7
Nervous 9,352 9,850.1
Organs of special sense 182 131.8
Circulatory 7,099 6,696.5
Respiratory 19,754 19,105.2
Digestive 5,100 4,778.4
Lymphatic 134 108.6
Urinary 2,355 2,185.3
Generative 638 513.5
Locomotive 262 384.9
Integumentary 333 290.3
Violence (accident) 2,918 2,669.0
Violence (other than accident) 507 486.4
Other causes 3,262 3,255.7
* See footnote (*), page 6.
†See footnote (†), page 6.