Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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17
Causes of Death.
The principal causes of death during the year are stated in the following table, and, for comparison, the figures and averages for the previous 10 years are also given:—
Diseases. | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | Average for 10 years. | 1928 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart Disease | 389 | 370 | 442 | 435 | 461 | 394 | 398 | 381 | 388 | 448 | 411 | 465 |
Cancer | 269 | 245 | 299 | 290 | 302 | 319 | 298 | 324 | 301 | 292 | 291 | 321 |
Bronchitis | 228 | 301 | 236 | 276 | 308 | 223 | 304 | 274 | 219 | 227 | 261 | 138 |
Tuberculosis—all form | 483 | 341 | 312 | 304 | 315 | 272 | 271 | 231 | 212 | 217 | 296 | 216 |
Pneumonia | 376 | 179 | 197 | 173 | 265 | 201 | 200 | 204 | 155 | 207 | 216 | 181 |
Injuries | 119 | 108 | 92 | 88 | 127 | 113 | 114 | 118 | 142 | 132 | 115 | 143 |
Cerebral Haemorrhage, Embolism, and Apoplexy | 131 | 91 | 98 | 126 | 120 | 112 | 118 | 123 | 110 | 92 | 112 | 67 |
Congenital Debility, Malformation and Premature Birth | 121 | 147 | 182 | 137 | 126 | 119 | 105 | 94 | 100 | 69 | 120 | 86 |
Nephritis and Bright's Disease | 98 | 61 | 95 | 60 | 67 | 79 | 75 | 75 | 89 | 84 | 78 | 83 |
Influenza | 700 | 260 | 46 | 57 | 142 | 24 | 80 | 41 | 29 | 83 | 146 | 14 |
Diarrhoea and Enteritis | 56 | 68 | 54 | 98 | 47 | 61 | 63 | 55 | 63 | 35 | 60 | 52 |
Whooping Cough | 80 | 7 | 60 | 38 | 29 | 28 | 46 | 71 | 24 | 35 | 42 | 24 |
Rheumatic Fever | 8 | 7 | 6 | 16 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 15 |
Erysipelas | 11 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
Diphtheria and Croup | 31 | 21 | 33 | 51 | 44 | 20 | 22 | 31 | 12 | 6 | 27 | 12 |
Measles | 75 | 15 | 65 | 23 | 107 | 5 | 74 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 44 | 127 |
Puerperal Fever | 2 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Pleurisy | 14 | 9 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 |
Scarlet Fever | 7 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 3 | 12 | - | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 |
Enteric Fever | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
The Registrar-General's short list of deaths at different age periods is given in Table 2
on page 913, and, for the purpose of comparison, the death rates for England and Wales, the
County of London, the Metropolitan Boroughs, and certain of the large towns are given in
Table 4 on page 96.
It will be noted that 19 Metropolitan Boroughs had a lower and 9 a higher general
death rate than St. Pancras,
Of the total 2,618 St. Pancras deaths which occurred during the year, no less than
1,677 took place in public institutions; this equals a proportion of 64 per cent, of the total
deaths.