Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Pancras, Metropolitan Borough]
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Table No. III. PARISH OF SAINT PANCRAS. Deaths Registered at several groups of Ages from different causes during the Year 1885.
CAUSE OF DEATH. | AGES. | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 and upwards | Total under 5 years | Total | |||
CLASSES. | |||||||||||||||
1. Zymotic Diseases | 232 | 293 | 50 | 89 | 36 | 27 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 525 | 712 | ||
2. Parasitic Diseases | 4 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | ||
3. Dietic Diseases | 3 | — | — | — | 7 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 20 | ||
4. Constitutional Diseases | 113 | 68 | 41 | 79 | 167 | 168 | 159 | 88 | 41 | 10 | — | 199 | 952 | ||
5. Developmental Diseases | 139 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 4 | 60 | 139 | 48 | 142 | 395 | ||
6. Local Diseases | 136 | 296 | 78 | 72 | 136 | 165 | 221 | 351 | 353 | 171 | 40 | 732 | 2319 | ||
7. Deaths from Violence | 40 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 59 | 157 | ||
8. Ill defined | 185 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 2 | — | 189 | 228 | ||
Total | 1158 | 695 | 176 | 198 | 364 | 394 | 413 | 485 | 489 | 332 | 90 | 1853 | 4794 | ||
Class I.—Zymotic Diseases. Order 1.—Miasmatic. | |||||||||||||||
1 | Smallpox. | Vaccinated | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 8 | 3 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 21 |
2 | Unvaccinated | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 7 | 23 | |
3 | No Statement | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ... | 1 | l | ... | ... | 5 | 19 | |
4 | Measles | 36 | 135 | 18 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 171 | 190 | |
5 | Scarlet Fever | ... | 23 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 23 | 31 | |
6 | Typhus | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
7 | Whooping Cough | 49 | 93 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 142 | 144 | ||
8 | Diphtheria | 6 | 19 | 9 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 15 | 37 | |
9 | Simple Continued Fever | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
10 | Enteric or Typhoid Fever | ... | 5 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 3 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 5 | 37 | |
11 | Chicken Pox | l | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | |
1 | Simple Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
2 | Diarrhœa, Dysentery | 103 | 11 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 111 | 125 | ||
1 | Remittent Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
2 | Ague | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
1 | Cow pox and Vaccination | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
2 | Other Diseases (e g., Hydrophobia. Glanders) | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | |
1 | Syphilis | 27 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 27 | 30 | |
2 | Gonorrhœa, Stricture | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ||
1 | Erysipelas | 2 | 1 | ... | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ... | 3 | 22 | |
2 | Pyæmia, Septicæmia | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | |
3 | Puerperal Fever | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 6 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 15 | |
Class II.—Parasitic Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
1 | Thrush, and other Vegetable Parasitic Diseases | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 4 | |
2 | Worms, Hydatids, and other Animal Parasites | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Class III.—Dietic Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
1 | Want of Breast Milk, Starvation | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ||
2 | Scurvy | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
3 | Chronie Alcoholism | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 19 | |
4 | Delirium Tremers | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | |
Class IV.—Constitutional Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
1 | Rheumatic Fever, Rheumatism of the Heart | ... | ... | 5 | ... | 7 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | |
2 | Rheumatism | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 10 | |
3 | Gout | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 8 | |
4 | Rickets | 4 | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | ||
5 | Cancer, Malignant Disease | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | 41 | 42 | 28 | ... | ... | 148 | |||
6 | Tabes Mesenteriea | 35 | 17 | 5 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 52 | 58 | |
7 | Tubercular Meningitis, Hydrocephalus | 25 | 33 | 9 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 58 | 69 | |
8 | Phthisis | 8 | 9 | 10 | 65 | 145 | 141 | 103 | 39 | 4 | 1 | ... | 17 | 525 | |
9 | Other forms of Tuberculosis, Scrofula | 36 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 58 | 86 | |
10 | Purpura, Hæmorrhagic Diathesis | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | |
11 | Anæmia, Chlorosis, Leucocythæmia.. | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | ||
12 | Diabetes | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 16 | |||
13 | Other Constitutional Disease* | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 4 | ||
Class V.—Developmental Diseases. | |||||||||||||||
1 | Premature Birth | 101 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 101 | 101 | |
2 | Atelectasis | 22 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 22 | 22 | |
3 | Congenital Malformations | 16 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 20 | |
4 | Old Age | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 4 | 60 | 139 | 48 | ... | 252 |
Continued from previous page...
CAUSE OF DEATH. | AGES. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 to 1 | 1 to 5 | 5 to 15 | 15 to 25 | 25 to 35 | 35 to 45 | 45 to 55 | 55 to 65 | 65 to 75 | 75 to 85 | 85 and upwards | Total under 5 years | Total | ||
Class VI — Local Diseases. 1. Nervous System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Inflammation of Brain or Membranes | 55 | 43 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | 78 | 112 |
2 | Apoplexy, Softening of Brain, Hemiplegia, Brain Paralysis | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 7 | 18 | 29 | 61 | 82 | 49 | 14 | ... | 268 |
3 | Insanity, General Paralysis of the Insane | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 9 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 12 | 4 | ... | 91 |
4 | Epilepsy | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | 7 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 30 |
5 | Convulsions | 67 | 23 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 90 | 92 |
6 | Laryngismus Stridulus (Spasm of Glottis) | 13 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 16 | 16 |
7 | Disease of Spinal Cord, Paraplegia, Paralysis Agitans | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | 1 | 13 |
8 | Other Diseases of Nervous System | ... | 2 | 4 | 2 | ... | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 17 |
2. Organs of Special Sense. | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 6 | ||
3. Circulatory System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Pericarditis | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 6 |
2 | Acute Endocarditis | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
3 | Valvular Diseases of Heart | ... | ... | 6 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 4 | ... | ... | 57 |
4 | Other Diseases of Heart | 2 | 1 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 50 | 45 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 195 |
Aneurism | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 7 | |
6 | Embolism, Thrombosis | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 9 |
7 | Other Diseases of blood Vessels | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 12 |
4. Respiratory System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Laryngitis | 9 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 11 | 16 |
2 | Croup | 6 | 13 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 19 | 21 |
3 | Emphysema, Asthma | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | 29 |
4 | Bronchitis | 29 | 109 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 97 | 107 | 53 | 14 | 318 | 681 |
5 | Pneumonia | 31 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 73 | 119 | |
6 | Pleurisy | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | 3 | 27 |
7 | Other Diseases of Respiratory System | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 9 | 21 |
5. Digestive System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Dentition | 16 | 21 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 37 | 37 |
2 | Sore Throat, Quinsey | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 |
3 | Diseases of Stomach | 10 | 3 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 7 | 5 | 2 | ... | 13 | 33 |
4 | Enteritis | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | 15 |
5 | Obstructive Diseases of Intestine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 6 | ... | 8 | 17 | |
6 | Peritonitis | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ... | 3 | 6 | 1 | ... | 5 | 27 | |
7 | Ascites | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ... | 2 | 13 |
8 | Cirrhosis of Liver | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | ... | ... | |
9 | Jaundice and other Diseases of Liver | 3 | 2 | ... | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |
10 | Other Diseases of Digestive System | 2 | 3 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 2 | ... | 5 | 15 |
6. Lymphatic System. | ||||||||||||||
Disease of Lymphatics and Spleen | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 4 | |
7. Bronchocele and Addison's Disease | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
8. Urinary System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Nephritis | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 18 |
2 | Bright's Disease, Albuminuria | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 10 | 11 | 15 | l6 | 8 | 2 | ... | ... | 67 |
3 | Disease of Bladder or of Prostate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | 9 |
4 | Other Diseases of the Urinary System | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | |
9. Reproductive System. | ||||||||||||||
A—Of Organs of Generation. | ||||||||||||||
1 | M ale Organs | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
2 | Female Organs | ... | ... | ... | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | |
B—Of Parturition. | ||||||||||||||
3 | Abortion, Miscarriage | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
4 | Puerperal Convulsions | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
5 | Placenta prævia, Flooding | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 |
6 | Other Accidents of Child Birth | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 8 |
10. Bones and Joints. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Caries, Necrosis | ... | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | |
2 | Arthritis, Ostitis, Periostitis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | 8 |
3 | Other Diseases of Bones and Joints | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
11. Integumentary System. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Carbuncle. Phlegmon | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
2 | Other Diseases of Integumentary System | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 4 |
Class VII—Violence. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Fractures and Contusions | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 00 |
2 | Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
3 | Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
4 | Burn, Scald | ... | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 4 | 9 |
5 | Poison | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 6 |
6 | Drowning | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
7 | Suffocation | 40 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 42 | 44 |
8 | Otherwise | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 6 |
2. Homicide. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Manslaughter | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | |
2 | Murder | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 2 |
3. Suicide. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Gunshot Wounds | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
2 | Cut, Stab | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
3 | Poison | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 |
4 | Drowning | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 |
5 | Hanging | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 8 |
6 | Otherwise | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
Class VIII.—Ill-defined Causes. | ||||||||||||||
1 | Dropsy | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ,1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 2 | 11 |
2 | Debility, Atrophy, Inanition | 180 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 3 | 183 | 192 |
3 | Mortification | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
4 | Tumour | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 3 |
5 | Abscess | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 |
6 | Hæmorrhage | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 |
7 | Sudden Death (cause not ascertained) | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 4 |
8 | Causes not Specified or Ill-defined | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | 13 |