Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth, Metropolitan Borough]
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STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
CLAPHAM | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Age | Social Position | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, Ac. | Middle and Trading Class. Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||||
Population l (Census), 1896 46,953 | |||||||||||||||||
Official Population in middle of 1900 52,932 | |||||||||||||||||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | |||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Scarlet Fever | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | ||
Diphtheria | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||
Membranous Croup | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Typhus Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Enteric Fever | 1 | l | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||
Continued Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Relapsing Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Puerperal Fever | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||
Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Erysipelas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Measles | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | ||
Whooping Cough | 12 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 9 | ||
Influenza | 30 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 5 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 15 | ||
Diarrhœa & Dysentiry | 28 | 15 | 13 | 24 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 24 | ||
Hydrophobia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Other Zymotic Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 81 | 38 | 43 | 31 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 56 | ||
II. Constitutional. | Rheumatism | 8 | 6 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
Cancer & other Tumours | 50 | 11 | 39 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 7 | 29 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 28 | ||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 12 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | 11 | ||
Phthisis | 79 | 41 | 38 | .. | .. | 4 | 20 | 34 | 20 | .. | 1 | .. | 7 | 8 | 64 | ||
Other Tubercular Diseases | 29 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 19 | ||
III. Local. | Alcoholism | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | |
Cirrhosis of Liver | 6 | 4 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | ||
Nervous Disease | 62 | 30 | 32 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 2 | .. | 13 | 5 | 8 | 6 | .. | 16 | 40 | ||
Heart Disease | 56 | 15 | 41 | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 37 | ||
Other Circulatory Diseases | 21 | 9 | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||
Bronchitis | 77 | 28 | 49 | 18 | 9 | .. | .. | 4 | 13 | 11 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 48 | ||
Pneumonia | 50 | 28 | 22 | 7 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 32 | ||
Pleurisy | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||
Other Respiratory Diseases | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
Digestive | 24 | 10 | 14 | 9 | .. | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 10 | ||
Urinary | 19 | 11 | 8 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 2 | .. | 3 | 8 | 8 | ||
Generative | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | ||
Locomotory | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||
Integumentary | 2 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | ||
IV. Developmental. | Premature Birth and Low Vitality ) | 64 | 31 | 33 | 64 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 10 | 53 | |
Congenital Defects | 2 | .. | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||
Old Age | 28 | 6 | 22 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 27 | 3 | .. | 16 | 9 | ||
V. Violence | Accident | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 8 | |
Suicide | 7 | 5 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 6 | ||
Homicide | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | ||
VI. Ill-defined & not specified | Ill-defined | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | |
Not Specified | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
Totals | 703 | 315 | 388 | 173 | 69 | 25 | 33 | 90 | 140 | 82 | 101 | 29 | 46 | 167 | 461 |
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