Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
CLAPHAM | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Age | Social Position | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | ||||||
Population (Census), 1896 | 46,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Official Population in middle of 1898 | 48,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
CAUSES OF DEATH. | |||||||||||||||||||
I. Zymotic. | Small Pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |||
Scarlet Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Diphtheria | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||||
Membranous Croup | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Typhus Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Enteric Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Continued Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Relapsing Fever | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Puerperal Fever | 3 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | .. | ||||
Cholera | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Erysipelas | 3 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | ||||
Measles | 14 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 | 10 | ||||
Whooping Cough | 17 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 14 | ||||
Influenza | 19 | 10 | 9 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 4 | 3 | 8 | 3 | .. | .. | 10 | 9 | ||||
Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 51 | 27 | 24 | 43 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | .. | 1 | 12 | 38 | ||||
Hydrophobia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Other Zymotic Diseases | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 114 | 62 | 52 | 53 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 9 | .. | 4 | 35 | 75 | ||||
II. Constitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 6 | 2 | 4 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
Cancer & other Tumours | 64 | 24 | 40 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 16 | 35 | ||||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | |||||
Phthisis | 56 | 27 | 29 | .. | 1 | .. | 15 | 28 | 12 | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 13 | 40 | ||||
Other Tubercular Diseases | 23 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 5 | 17 | ||||
III. Local. | Nervous | 67 | 32 | 35 | 16 | 4 | 2 | .. | 3 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 20 | 38 | |||
Circulatory | 44 | 22 | 22 | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 23 | ||||
Respiratory | 100 | 51 | 49 | 23 | 14 | .. | 2 | 7 | 25 | 11 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 60 | ||||
Digestive | 29 | 10 | 19 | 4 | .. | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 15 | ||||
Urinary | 19 | 13 | 6 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 9 | ||||
Generative | 3 | .. | 3 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | ||||
Locomotory | 2 | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | ||||
Integumentary | 1 | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | ||||
IV. Developmental. | Premature Birth and Low Vitality | 43 | 25 | 18 | 43 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 12 | 28 | |||
Congenital Defects | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 | ||||
Old Age | 25 | 7 | 18 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 7 | ||||
V. Violence | 18 | 10 | 8 | 6 | .. | 1 | .. | 5 | 6 | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 2 | 15 | ||||
VI. Ill-defined & not specified | Ill-defined | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | |||
Not Specified | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||||
Totals | 624 | 306 | 318 | 169 | 47 | 13 | 32 | 76 | 126 | 69 | 92 | 25 | 43 | 176 | 380 |