Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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10
Medical Officers of Health Annual Report.
POPULATION Census 1891 156,931 | Total Deaths from each class of Disease, &c., in the District. | Sub-Districts. | Sex. | Age. | Social Positiion. | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clapham—Population, 47,238 Area in acres. 1,233 | Putney—Population, 19,624 Arm in acres, 2,176 | Streatham-Population, 51,126 Area in acres, 2,904 | Tooting—Population, 6,250 Area in acres, 561 | Wandsworth —Population, 57,863 Area in acres. 2,433 | Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 15 years. | From 15 to 25 years. | From 25 to 45 years. | From 45 to 65 years. | From 65 to 75 years. | 75 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Hankers, &c. | Middle and Trading Class, Shopmen. Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Labouring Classes. | |||||
Estimated Population in middle of 1395. 183.101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CAUSES OF DEATH | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Scarlet Fever | 7 | 1 | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | 4 | ... | 3 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | ||||
Diphtheria | 24 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 8 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ...2 | 7 | 15 | |||
MembranousCroup | 9 | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 7 | |||
Typhus Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Enteric Fever | 18 | l | 2 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 6 | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 11 | l | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 15 | |||
I. Zymotic. | Continued rever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
Relapsing Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Puerperal Fever | 6 | 1 | 1 | l | ... | 3 | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 5 | |||
Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Erysipelas | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |||
Measles | 25 | 17 | 1 | 5 | ... | 2 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 20 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 23 | |||
Whooping Cough | 22 | 7 | ... | 1 | l | 13 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 8 | l | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 | |||
Influenza | 126 | 35 | 17 | 36 | 2 | 36 | 56 | 70 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 31 | 29 | 12 | 15 | 40 | 59 | |||
Diarrhoea and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dysentery | 106 | 40 | 10 | 27 | 5 | 24 | 56 | 50 | 83 | 14 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 77 | |||
Hydrophobia | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Other Zymotic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diseases | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |||
Totals of Zymotic Class | 318 | 114 | 33 | 92 | 15 | 94 | 164 | 184 | 115 | 73 | 22 | 3 | 41 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 14 | 27 | 83 | 221 | |||
11. Constitutional. | Gout and Rheumatism | 11 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 3 | 7 | ||
Cancer and other Tumours | 118 | 42 | 16 | 30 | 4 | 26 | 43 | 75 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 16 | 56 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 34 | 64 | |||
Other Constitutional Diseases | 16 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ... | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 5 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 12 | |||
Tuber Cular. | Phthisis Other Tuber | 172 | 52 | 20 | 29 | 2 | 69 | 79 | 93 | ... | 2 | 11 | 35 | 80 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 35 | 127 | ||
cular Diseases | 84 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 3 | 52 | 47 | 37 | 45 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 5 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 4 | 12 | 68 | |||
Nervous | 308 | 72 | 28 | 67 | 19 | 122 | 161 | 147 | 53 | 33 | 2 | 6 | 47 | 77 | 49 | 41 | 20 | 34 | 62 | 102 | |||
III. Local. | Circulatory | 206 | 58 | 22 | 66 | 9 | 51 | 97 | 109 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 34 | 70 | 56 | 33 | 15 | 15 | 58 | 118 | ||
Respiratory | 486 | 146 | 57 | 121 | 22 | 140 | 238 | 248 | 97 | 69 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 83 | 93 | 99 | 20 | 27 | 99 | 340 | |||
Digestive | 144 | 22 | 21 | 38 | 7 | 56 | 80 | 64 | 53 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 14 | 27 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 36 | 88 | |||
Urinary | 65 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 22 | 45 | 20 | ... | ... | 5 | 1 | 14 | 19 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 38 | |||
Generative | 13 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ... | 13 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 12 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 11 | ||||
Locomotory | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | |||
Integumentary | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
IV Developmental. | Premature Birth and Low Vitality | 202 | 52 | 20 | 48 | 13 | 69 | 108 | 94 | 202 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 7 | 35 | 159 | ||
Congenital Defects | 16 | 1 | 2 | ... | ... | 13 | 8 | 8 | 16 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 3 | 11 | |||
Old Age | 128 | 26 | 6 | 37 | 6 | 53 | 61 | 67 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 29 | 98 | 17 | 9 | 18 | 84 | |||
V. Violence | 70 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 43 | 27 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 3 | ... | 1 | 6 | 63 | |||
VI | III-defined | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ||
Not Specified | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |||
Totals | 2389 | 630 | 258 | 581 | 122 | 798 | 1191 | 1198 | 603 | 212 | 75 | 74 | 313 | 425 | 333 | 354 | 105 | 172 | 505 | 1607 |