London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Wandsworth 1874

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]

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6
other reasons it is thought best to pursue the same course
as was done in the last Report, and whilst deducing the
Death-rate for the entire district by Dr. Farr's method, to
leave it to each Health Officer to offer his own explanations
of any exceptional circumstances which may appear
to him to warrant a different principle of computation
being applied to his own particular locality. Taking,
then, the enumerated population at the last census
(1871), and adding to such population 3¼ times the annual
rate of increase which prevailed between the last and
preceding census, it will at once bring the figures to apply
to the middle of the year under review, and will give a
population to this extensive District at that time of 142,799.
The deaths in the year having amounted to 2,796, it
follows that a mortuary rate for the entire district of 19.5
per thousand living is deducible. This death-rate, it
should be observed, is two per thousand higher than that
of the previous year, but seeing that that year was an
exceptional one in respect to the fatality attending many
of the Zymotic class of diseases, and seeing also that the
death-rate for the whole of London, calculated in precisely
the same way, was 22.5 per thousand, it is submitted that
the statistical result referred to is anything but unsatisfactory.

The ratio of deaths to estimated population in each of the Sub-districts, together with the comparative mortality of the two years 1873-4, will be best shown by the following table :—

SUB-DISTRICTS.Estimated Population in the middle ofDeaths.Ratio of Deaths to Population.Excluding Non- Parishioners who have Died in Public Institutions.
1873.1874.1873.1874.1873.1874.1874
Battersea61,75865,1611,3071,4291 in 471 in 451 in 52
Wandsworth21,28421,8934334581 in 401 in 481 in 61
Clapham28,79929,4444755281 in 611 in 55No . appreci- able dif- ference
Streatliam, Tooting, ft; Balham15,45615,9052402301 in 641 in 69
Putney & Roehampton10,10110,3961251531 in 811 in 67