London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Wandsworth 1874

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]

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Zymotic or Epidemic Diseases.—From these diseases171deaths occurred in1873and1874,as below given:— The numbers for1873are given for the sake of comparison.

18741873
Scarlatina503
Diarrhoea and Cholera3731
Whooping Cough2315
Typhus and other fevers1718
Diseases of Childbirth1414
Measles1223
Croup94
Erysipelas33
Diphtheria31
Small Pox28
Carbuncle10
Total171120

Nearly one-fourth, or 25 per cent., of the total number
of deaths arose from diseases of the Zymotic class, and
this can be readily understood, as the year under consideration
is memorable, in a sanitary point of view, for
the occurrence of Scarlatina of a malignant type over the
whole country. The large number of 50 deaths were
attributed to this disease, or two-sevenths of the total
epidemic mortality. Nearly the whole increase in the
deaths from Zymotic disease was caused by Scarlatina—50
deaths being registered in 1874 against 3 in 1873.
In the Report for 1873 for this division of the parish,
an account was given of the manner in which a careless and
uncleanly nurse communicated Small Pox to above twenty
persons, eight of whom died.
During the present year there occurred a melancholy
illustration of the manner in which the most fatal diseases
may be distributed broadcast by the ignorance and carelessness
of women following the nurse's calling. In the