Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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STATISTICS OF MORTALITY.
CLAPHAM. Population in 1871—27,348. Population in 1861—20,894. Increase in 10 years—6,458. Area in Acres—1,233. | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Ace | Social Position | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males. | Females. | Under 1 year. | From 1 to 5 years. | From 5 to 10 years. | Under 20 years, in-cludingall under 10 years. | At 20, and under 40 years of age. | At 40 and under 60 years of age. | At 60 and under 80 years of age. | 80 years and upwards. | Nobility and Gentry. | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle & Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | I Industrial and Laboring Classes. | |||
DISEASES And other Causes of Death | ||||||||||||||||
Classes :— | ||||||||||||||||
1. Zymotic | Small Pox. | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 |
Measles | 14 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 14 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
Scarlatina | 45 | 22 | 23 | ... | 23 | 17 | 44 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 13 | 32 | |
Diphtheria | 2 | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | |
Quinsy | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
Croup | 10 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 6 | |
Whooping Cough | 9 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | ... | 9 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 3 | |
Typhus, &c. | 12 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ..2 | 3 | 7 | |
Erysipelas | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | |
Metria, Childbirth | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Influenza | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 31 | 16 | 15 | 23 | 5 | ... | 28 | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | 25 | |
Cholera | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Totals of Zymotic Class . | 138 | 66 | 72 | 35 | 58 | 24 | 126 | 10 | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 90 | ||
2. Tubercular* | 60 | 34 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 26 | 14 | ... | ... | 2 | 4 | 17 | 37 | |
3. Of Brain, Nerves,&c. | 35 | 9 | 26 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 19 | |
4. Of the Heart, &c. | 33 | 15 | 18 | ... | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 8 | |
5. Of Respiratory Organs | 53 | 32 | 21 | 12 | 16 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 42 | |
6. Of Digestive Organs | 8 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 4 | |
7. Of Urinary Organs . | 5 | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 3 | 1 | |
8. Of Organs of Generation | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
9. Of Joints, Bones, &c. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
10. Of Skin | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
11. Premature Birth. Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 79 | 43 | 36 | 69 | 9 | ... | 79 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 15 | 61 | |
12. Of Uncertain Seat | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
13. Age | 37 | 13 | 24 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 23 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 23 | |
14. Violence | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ••• | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
15. Not Specified | 20 | 8 | 12 | 1 | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 8 | 5 | ... | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | |
Totals | 480 | 231 | 249 | 127 | 94 | 33 | 285 | 52 | 56 | 68 | 19 | 20 | 27 | 122 | 311 |
* Of the 60 deaths from Tubercular disease 55 were due to Phthisis.