London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Wandsworth 1870

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]

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21
amongst them. These facts, which cannot be too carefully
noted, constitute, as they have hitherto invariably done,
a well defined indication of the direction in which all
measures calculated for the saving of life and the maintenance
of health should be first projected, namely, to the
dwellings of the labouring classes. 26 inquests were
held during the year. 8 deaths resulted from violence,
of which 5 were accidental and 3 suicidal. In no less
than 15 instances the cause of death was not certified by
medical testimony, a condition of things which, as has
been shown in previous reports, urgently requires legislative
interference.

Epidemic Diseases.—Their prevalence and fatality.— The following Table shows the deaths which have resulted from the 7 principal epidemic diseases during the past and ten preceding years, and the relation which they bore to the deaths from all causes.

YEARS.Small Pox.Measles.Scarlet Fever.Diphtheria.Whooping Cough.Cholera.Diarrhœa.Fever— Typhus and Typhoid.Total Deaths from Epidemics.Total Deaths from all causes.Percentage of deaths from Epidemics to deaths from all causes.
186005414...442230871
1861111214...833024612.1
18620282511...5116227322.7
1863822319...6136230020.6
186440369...8134331113.8
186552316...19185433815.9
1866323102571857335120.7
186731716177333329.9
1868085220...2276439416.2
18690233607...2359442921.9
18700248416...331011345025.1

The mortality resulting from epidemic diseases is seen
from the foregoing Table to have been unusually high.