Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Wandsworth District, The Board of Works (Clapham, Putney, Streatham, Tooting & Wandsworth)]
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In the table which follows will be found a succinct record of the classified causes of all deaths that occurred within the parish in 1866, with the age, sex, and social position of the deceased persons:—
CLAPHAM. Population in 1861—20,894. Area in Acres—1,233. | Total Deaths from each Class of Disease, &c., in the Sub-District. | Sex | Age | Social Position | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | Under 1 year | 1 From 1 to 5 years | From 5 to 10 years | 1 Under 20 years, including all under 10 years | At 20, and under 40 years of age | At 40 and under 60 years of age | At 60 and under 80 years of age | 80 years and upwards | Nobility and Gentry | Professional Class, Merchants, Bankers, &c. | Middle & Trading Class, Shopmen, Clerks, &c. | Industrial and Laboring Classes | |||
DISEASES And other Causes of Death | ||||||||||||||||
Classes:— | ||||||||||||||||
1. Zymotic | Small Pox. | 10 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 10 |
Measles | 18 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 17 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 16 | |
Scarlatina | 6 | 2 | 4 | ... | 2 | 4 | 6 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | |
Diphtheria. | 5 | 3 | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
Quinsy | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Croup Whooping | 7 | 5 | 2 | ... | 7 | ... | 7 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Cough | 14 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 9 | ... | 13 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 10 | |
Typhus, &c. | 16 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 4 | ... | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ... | ... | 3 | 4 | 9 | |
Erysipelas. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Metria, Childbirth | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
Carbuncle | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Influenza | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | |
Diarrhœa & Dysentery | 13 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 4 | 8 | |
Cholera | 4 | 3 | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
Totals of Zymotic Class | 96 | 51 | 45 | 24 | 43 | 9 | 81 | 8 | 4 | 3 | ... | ... | 5 | 19 | 72 | |
2. Tubercular | 57 | 26 | 31 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 24 | 18 | 2 | ... | ... | 2 | 22 | 33 | |
3. Of Brain, Nerves, &c. | 36 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 1 | ... | 3 | 12 | 21 | |
4. Of the Heart, &c. | 26 | 10 | 16 | 1 | ... | ... | 2 | 1 | 7 | 16 | ... | ... | ... | 14 | 12 | |
5. Of Respiratory Organs | 73 | 25 | 48 | 23 | 14 | 1 | 38 | 4 | 12 | 19 | ... | ... | 2 | 22 | 49 | |
6. Of Digestive Organs | 15 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 4 | ... | 8 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 2 | 11 | |
7. Of Urinary Organs | 4 | 4 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
8. Of Organs of Generation | 4 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | |
9. Of Joints, Bones, &c. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
10. Of Skin | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | |||
11. Premature Birth, Low Vitality, Malformation, &c. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 34 | 6 | ... | 40 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 4 | 3 | 33 | |
12. Of Uncertain Seat | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 2 | |
13. Age | 35 | 10 | 25 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 18 | 16 | ... | 5 | 12 | 18 | |
14. Violence | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 | ... | 2 | 7 | 1 | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 9 | |
15. Not Specified | 17 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | ... | ... | 2 | 5 | 10 | |
Totals | 425 | 183 | 242 | 109 | 77 | 15 | 215 | 47 | 65 | 81 | 17 | ... | 27 | 118 | 280 |