Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Islington, Parish of St Mary]
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4
MOETALITY AND SICKNESS.
The number of deaths registered in Islington (omitting those of nonresidents
occurring in the Small Pox and Fever Hospitals, and in the West
London Union Workhouse) were 4370. To these must be added 248, our
proportion (as calculated upon the population) of the deaths occurring in
the various Hospitals, Lunatic Asylums, Prisons, &c, in other parts of
London—a number, however, as I have shown before, probably in excess of
the true number for which we are bound to take credit. With this
addition our deaths become raised to 4618. Our population in the middle
of 1870 was probably about 208,709 persons, and thus our estimated
death-rate comes to be for that year, 221 per 10,000 persons living. The
death rate of London at large, as calculated by the Registrar General, was
241 per 10,000. Of the deaths registered, 2,105 were deaths of males, and
2,265 of females. Of the 4,370 deaths registered here, less than half,
namely, 2,018 were of children under 5 years of age.
Taking into account the period of the year at which the census was taken, we may adopt as a near approximation to truth, the following figures:-
year. | Estimated Population in the Middle of each Year. | Number of Deaths Registered and Corrected for Deaths in Hospitals &c. | Estimated Death-rate per 10,000 Population. | Death-rate per 10,000 Population in London generally as eatimated by Re gistrar General. | Principal Epidemics. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1861 | 156,600 | 3,150 | 201 | 332 | Hooping Cough |
1862 | 161,679 | 3,217 | 199 | 234 | Measles |
1863 | 166,922 | 3,946 | 236 | 245 | Small Pox,Scarlet Fever, and Hooping Cough |
1861 | 172,336 | 4,077 | 237 | 264 | Measles, Small Pox |
1865 | 177,925 | 4,035 | 227 | 246 | Hooping Cough, Small Pox |
1866 | 183,695 | 4,424 | 241 | 265 | Cholera, Measles, Hooping Cough, and Small |
1867 | 189,652 | 4,009 | 211 | 230 | Scarlet Fever and Small Pox [Pox |
1868 | 195,802 | 4,373 | 223 | 235 | Scarlet Fever, Measles, Hooping Cough, [Small Pox |
1869 | 202,152 | 4,502 | 223 | 247 | Scarlet Fever, (severe) Hooping Cough, [Relapsing Fevre |