Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southwark, Borough of]
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CAUSE OF DEATH. | Under 1 Week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 1 Month. | 1-2 Months. | 2-3 Months. | 3-4 Months. | 4-5 Months. | 5-6 Months. | 6-7 Months. | 7-8 Months. | 8-9 Months. | 9-10 Months. | 10-11 Months. | 11-12 Months. | Total Deaths under One Year. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Certified | 140 | 27 | 18 | 24 | 209 | 55 | 45 | 45 | 28 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 45 | 38 | 41 | 39 | 671 | |
Uncertified | 5 | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | |
i. Common Infectious Diseases. | Small-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Chicken-pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | |
Measles | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 38 | |
Scarlet Fever | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | |
Diphtheria (including Membranous Croup) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | |
Whooping Cough | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 26 | |
Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 2 | |
ii. Diarrhœal Diseases | Diarrhœa, all forms | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 55 |
Enteritis, Muco-enteritis, Gastro-enteritis | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | ... | 1 | 26 | |
Gastritis, Gastro-intestinal Catarrh | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | |
iii. Wasting Diseases. | Premature Birth | 84 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 101 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 110 |
Congenital Defects | 21 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 40 | |
Injury at Birth | 7 | ... | ... | ... | 7 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8 | |
Want of Breast-milk, Starvation | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | |
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | 20 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 31 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 96 | |
iv. Tuberculous Diseases. | Tuberculous Meningitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | ||
Do. Peritonitis: Tabes Mesenterica | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 8 | |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 3 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 3 | 1 | ... | 3 | 1 | 15 | |
v. Other causes. | Erysipelas | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 |
Syphilis | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | 2 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 6 | ||
Rickets | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | ... | 1 | |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | 1 | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | 3 | ... | 1 | ... | 10 | |
Convulsions | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 33 | ||
Bronchitis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ... | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 37 | ||
Laryngitis | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ||
Pneumonia | ... | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 103 | |
Suffocation, overlying | 2 | 1 | 1 | ... | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | 20 | |
Other causes | 2 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | 21 | |
145 | 27 | 18 | 24 | 214 | 55 | 45 | 45 | 28 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 45 | 38 | 41 | 39 | 676 |
District: Borough of SouthwaRk. Population, Estimated to middle of 1910, 211,832.
Deaths in the year of Legitimate Infants, 63: ; Illegitimate Infants, 40.
Births in the year, Legitimate, 5,746; Illegitimate, 127.
Deaths from all Causes at all Ages, 3,360.