London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Lewisham 1966

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Lewisham Borough]

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74
Analysis of milk
During the year under review, 66 samples of milk were submitted for examination
to the public analyst by the Council's inspectors; all were found to be genuine.
The average composition of the samples is set out in the following table:

Table 54

PeriodSamplesAverage composition of samples examined Percentage of
Milk fatSolids not fatTotal solids
First quarter173.568.5012.06
Second quarter223.518.6412.15
Third quarter173.718.6512.36
Fourth quarter104.008.7612.76
TOTALS663.698.6412.33

The legal standard is 3.0 per cent milk fat and 8.5 per cent solids not fat
(total solids 11.5%)
ICECREAM
Food Standards (Icecream) Regulations, 1959
Labelling of food (Amendment) Regulations, 1959
The composition of icecream samples submitted to the public analyst during the
year showed an average composition of 9.5 % fat.
GRADING
Icecream is submitted to the Public Health Laboratory for bacteriological examination
The icecream is graded according to the time taken to decolorise a dye, methylene
blue. The test is a provisional one and because of the many factors which govern the
hygienic quality of icecream it is recommended officially that judgement should be
based on a series of samples and that too much attention should not be paid to the
result of an individual sample. It is suggested that over a six-monthly period, at
least 50 per cent, of a vendor's samples should fall into grade 1, 80 per cent into
grades 1 or 2, not more than 20 per cent into grade 3 and none into grade 4.
During the year 26 samples of icecream were submitted for bacteriological examination
with the following results:

Table 55

Samples%
Grade I2077
Grade II28
Grade III14
Grade IV311
TOTAL26100

In general, grades I and II are satisfactory, while grades III and IV may indicate
some defect in manufacture, handling or storage. Such cases are followed up and
advice given.