London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Islington 1949

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Islington Borough]

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No. OF ISLINGTON CHILDREN IMMUNISED AGAINST DIPHTHERIA, 1937-1949

1937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949
2811,078525893,2615,7346,3213,1653,6883,4254,5635,3873,185

TOTAL—40,702 No. OF CHILDREN WHO DIED FROM DIPHTHERIA OUT OF 40,702 IMMUNISED IN ISLINGTON—NIL. Diphtheria Immunisation.

Under 5 yrs.5—15 yrs.
Estimated proportion of Children Immunised at 31.12.4959.1%83.08%
Total Attendance at all Clinics16,826
Sessions held349
Average Attendance48.3
Number of Children who received Full Course of Immunising—
Injections :—
Under 5 years3,012
5-15 years173

Number of children who were Primary Schick Tested with
negative result and therefore did not require immunisation 34
Number of children re-tested with a negative result 455
Number of children Post Schick Tested with a negative result 3,027
Although there were 55 notifications of diphtheria in 1949, only 17 of these
were confirmed subsequently. Although these figures are somewhat higher than
the previous year, they are nevertheless only a fraction of the pre-war figures. The
great protection which immunisation affords is now generally accepted by the public,
as shown by the fact that approximately three-fifths of the under-fives and four-fifths
of the over-fives are estimated to have been immunised against diphtheria. The
two deaths from diphtheria which occurred were in children not immunised.
Arrangements were continued in 1949 for the diphtheria immunisation mobile
clinic to tour the Borough, and evidence of its attractiveness is shown in the following
table of attendances.
Total Sessions 21
Total Injections 1,555
1st Injections for diphtheria 357
Completed immunisations 58
1st Injections for Whooping Cough 852
Completed immunisations for Whooping Cough 122
Whooping Cough Prophylaxis.
An increasing number of parents during the year requested prophylactic
treatment to be given to their children against whooping cough. Although it is
extremely difficult in the case of whooping cough to assess the results and to say,
in any one case, partial or complete protection has been given for a period, it may
well be that an inoculated child suffers from only a modified attack if complete
protection is not afforded. The figures for the year—which are also included in the
diphtheria immunisation table—are as follows ;—