London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Battersea 1946

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Battersea Borough]

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2
Vital Statistics.
Population. —The population of the Borough at the middle of
1946 is estimated by the Registrar-General to have been 108, 610.
Births. —Births registered in Battersea numbered 2,939 of
these, 1,665 were of Battersea parents, but there were 881
Battersea children born outside the Borough, and the total number
of Battersea live births in 1946 was therefore 2,546 (1,317 males
1,229 females).
Live birth-rate 23.44 per 1,000, an increase of 5.82 over that
of the previous year, and the highest since 1915.
Still births numbered 59 —rate 22.65 per 1,000 births, live and
still.
Illegitimate births numbered 184, which included 2 among the
still births.
Of the 2,546 Battersea live births, 2,422 were notified to the
Medical Officer of Health under the Public Health (London) A ct
1936.
Marriages. —1,043 marriages were registered in Battersea
during 1946, a marriage-rate of 19.2.
Deaths. —2,004 deaths were registered in Battersea during
1946. Of these 848 were of Battersea residents, but there must
be added 621 deaths of residents of the Borough registered els ewhere,
giving a total of 1,469 (751 males, 718 females), and the
death rate was 13.53 per 1,000 population, a decrease of 0.32 from
the figure for the preceding year.

The causes of death, arranged under the headings of the short list used by the Registrar-General, were as follows:—

1. Typhoid and paratyphoid
fevers
2. Cerebro-spinal fever3
8. Scarlet fever
4. Whooping cough
5. Diphtheria2
6. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system83
7 Other forms of tuberculosis9
8. Syphilitic diseases12
9. Influenza20
10. Measles1
11. Acute polio-myelitis and polio-encephalitis
12. Acute infective encephalitis
13. Cancer of bucal cavity and oesophagus (m): uterus (f) 18224
14. Cancer of stomach and duodenum 38
15. Cancer of breast 25
16. Cancer of all other sites 143
17. Diabetes8
18. Inter-cranial vascular lesions111
19. Heart disease448
20. Other diseases of circulatory system63
21. Bronchitis105
22. Pneumonia75
23. Other respiratory diseases11
24. Ulcer of stomach or duodenum22
25. Diarrhoea (under 2 years)10
26. Appendicitis3
27. Other digestive diseases35
28. Nephritis27
29. Puerperal and post-abortion sepsis
30. Other maternal causes4
31. Premature birth29
32. Congenital malformations, birth injuries, infantile diseases30
33. Suicide10
34. Road traffic accidents8
35. Other violent causes44
36. All other causes72