Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Battersea Borough]
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Vital Statistics.
Births registered in Battersea numbered 1393. Of these,
only 685 were of Battersea parents, but there were 607 Battersea
children born outside the Borough, and the total number of
Battersea live births in 1941 was therefore 1,292 (651 males, 641
females).
Still births numbered 42—rate 31.49 per 1,000 births, live and
still.
Illegitimate births numbered 89, which included 8 among the
still births.
Of the 1,292 Battersea live births, 977 were notified to the
Medical Officer of Health under the Public Health (London) Act,
1936.
Marriages.—1,128 marriages were registered in Battersea
during 1941, over 500 less than in 1940.
Deaths.—2,353 deaths were registered in Battersea during
1941. Of these only 1,101 were of Battersea residents, but there
must be added 404 deaths of residents of the Borough registered
elsewhere, giving a total of 1,505 (799 males, 706 females).
For the 5 years 1936-40 the death-rate was 13.6 per 1,000
Population, the average number of deaths per annum having been
1.821.
The causes of death, arranged under the headings of the short list used by the Registrar-General, were as follows:—
1. | Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers | — | 18. | Intra cranial vascular lesions | 83 | |
2. | Cerebro-spinal fever | 3 | 19. | Heart disease | 444 | |
3. | Scarlet fever | — | 20. | Other diseases of circulatory system | 50 | |
4. | Whooping cough | 5 | ||||
5. | Diphtheria | 2 | 21. | Bronchitis | 119 | |
6. | Tuberculosis of the respiratory system | 87 | 22. | Pneumonia | 72 | |
23. | Other respiratory diseases | 12 | ||||
7. | Other forms of tuberculosis | 18 | 24. | Ulcer of stomach or duodenum | 25 | |
8. | Syphilitic diseases | 22 | ||||
9. | Influenza | 14 | 25. | Diarrhoea (under 2 years) | 2 | |
10. | Measles | 3 | 26. | Appendicitis | 6 | |
11. | Acute polio-myelitis and Polio-encephalitis | — | 27. | Other digestive diseases | 29 | |
28. | Nephritis | 27 | ||||
12. | Acute infective encephalitis | — | 29. | Puerperal and post-abortion sepsis | 1 | |
13. | Cancer of buccal cavity and œso-P h a g u s (m): uterus (f) | 15 | 200 | 30. | Other maternal causes | 1 |
31. | Premature birth | 25 | ||||
14. | Cancer of stomach and duodenum | 46 | 32. | Congenital malformations, birth injuries, infantile diseases | 12 | |
15. | Cancer of breast | 21 | 33. | Suicide | 10 | |
34. | Road traffic accidents | 15 | ||||
16 | Cancer of all other sites | 118 | 35. | Other violent causes | 111 | |
17 | Diabetes | 11 | 36. | All other causes | 96 |