Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Kensington Borough]
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Population at all Ages, March 31st, 1901. | Under Five Years. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 to 95. | 95 and upwards. | All Ages. |
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Tenements of — | Number. | Population. |
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The Year. | Population. | The Year. | Population. |
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1856. | 1907. | Increase in 51 years. |
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1871. | 1907. | Increase in 36 years. |
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YEAR. | Kensington. | London. | England and Wales | |
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No. of Marriages. | Marriage Rate. | Marriage Rate. | Marriage Rate. |
Kensington Town. | Brompton. | The Borough | |||||
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Males. | Females. | Total. | Males. | Females. | Total. | Total. |
The Year. | Population. | Total Births. | Males. | Females. | Birth.rate per 1.000. |
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Four Weeks ended | Metropolis. | Borough. | Sob.Districts. | Parliamentary Divisions. | Wards. | ||||||||||
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | North. | South. | St. Charles. | Gol. borne. | Norland. | Pernbridge. | Holland. | Earl's Court. | Queen's Gate. | Redcliffe. | Brompton. |
Age-Period. | Population. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | ||||||
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Both Sexes. | Males. | Females | Both Sexes. | Males. | Females. | Both Sexes. | Males. | Females. |
Kensington Town. | Brompton. | The Borocgh. | |||||
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Males. Females. | Total | Males. | Females. | Total. | Total. |
year. | The Borough. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | London. | |||
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Deaths under 1 year. | Deaths per 1,000 births. | Deaths under 1 year. | Deaths per 1,000 births. | Deaths under 1 year. | Deaths per 1,000 births. | Deaths under 1 year per 1.000 births. |
Four Weeks ended. | Metropolis. | Borough. | Sob.Districts. | Parliamentary Divisions. | Wards. | ||||||||||
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North Kensington. | Sooth Kensington. | ||||||||||||||
Kensington Town. | Brompton. | North. | South. | St. Charles. | Gol. borne. | Norland. | Pem. bridge. | Holland. | Earl's Court. | Queen's Gate. | Red. cliffe. | Bromp ton. |
During the Four Weeks ended | Births. | Deaths. | Death.rate. | Deaths at Ages. | Deaths from Zymotic Diseases. | Deaths from Diseases of Respiratory System | Deaths from Phthisis. | Deaths from Heart Disease. | Deaths under Five from Tubercular Disease. | Mean Temperature. | ||||||||||||||||
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Kensington. | London. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1907. | Decennial Average. | 1907. | Average 5 years, 1902.6. | 0.1 | 1—5 | 60 and upwards. | Totals. | Small.pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping. Cough. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Simple continued Fever. | Diarrhoea. | Totals. | Bronchitis. | Pneumonia. |
1907. | 1906. | 1905. | 1904. | 1903. | 1902. | 1901. | 1900. | 1899. | 1898. | 1897. |
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Year. | Population estimated to Middle of each Year. | Births. | Deaths under One Year of Age. | Deaths at all Ages. Total. | Deaths in Public Institutions. | Deaths of Nonresidents registered in District. | Deaths of Residents registered beyond District. | Deaths at all Ages. Nett. | ||||
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Number. | Rate* | Number. | Rate per 1,000 births registered | Number. | Rate. | Number. | Rate. |
Names of Localities. | Kensington. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | |||||||||
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Year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. | Population estimated to middle of each year. | Births registered. | Deaths at all ages. | Deaths under 1 year. |
Causes of Death. | Deaths in whole District at subjoined ages. | Deaths in Localities (at all ages). | Total Deaths whether of Residents or non "Residents ' in Public Institutions in the District. | ||||||||
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All Ages. | Under 1 | 1 and under 5. | 5 and under 15. | 15 and under 25. | 25 and under 65 | 65 and upwards | Kensington Town. | Brompton. |
Disease. | Sub-Districts. | In Hospital. | Total Deaths. | Decennial Average. | |||
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Town. | Brompton. | Town. | Brompton. | Uncorrected. | Corrected for increase of Population. |
Smallpox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Enteric Fever. | Pyrexia. | Diarrhœa. | Total. |
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Small pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | Fever | Diarrhœa. |
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Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospitals. | No. of Deaths. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Cases notified. | Case rate per 1,000 of population. | Deaths. | Death rate per 1,000 of population. | Case mortality per cent |
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The Year. | Weeks. 1—4. | Weeks. 5—8. | Weeks. 9—12. | Weeks. 13-16. | Weeks. 17—20. | Weeks 21—24. | Weeks. 25—28. | Weeks 29—32. | Weeks. 33—36. | Weeks. 37—40. | Weeks. 41—41 | Weeks. 45—48. | Weeks. 49—52. | Total. |
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The Year. | No. of Recorded Cases. | Total Number of Recorded Cases | Percentage of Removals to total Recorded Cases. | Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Percentage of Deaths. | Percentage of Deaths to Recorded Cases. | Deaths in London from Scarlet Fever, | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treated at Home. | Removed to Hospital. | At Home. | In Hospitals. | At Home. | In Hospitals. | ||||||
1907 | 37 | 485 | 522 | 93 | — | 9 | 9 | — | 100 | 1.7 | 644 |
Set out in Report for Four weeks ended. | Total Cases Recorded. | Cases Recorded in North Kensington.* | Cases Recorded in South Kensington.* | Cases removed to Hospital from— | Deaths (19 in Hospital). | ||
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North Kensington. | South Kensington. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. |
Year. | Cases Notified. | Case rate per 1,000 of population. | Deaths. | Death rate per 1,000 of population. | Case Mortality per cent. |
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Report for four weeks ended | No. of Notifications. | No. of cases admitted to Hospital. | No. of Deaths. | No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period. | |||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
Year. | Cases Notified. | Case-rate per 1,000 of population. | Deaths. | Death-rate per 1,000 of population. | Case-mortality per cent. |
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District. | Phthisis. | Other Tuberculous diseases. | Total. | ||||||
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No. of deaths. | Rate. | No. of deaths. | Rate | No. of deaths. | Rate. |
The Year. | Deaths from Phthisis per 100,000 persons living. | Deaths from other Tuberculous Diseases per 100,000 persons. | Total deaths from Tuberculosis per 100,000 persons living. |
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Year | Total Deaths. | Deaths in Public Institutions. | Proportion per cent, of Deaths in Public Institutions to Total Deaths. |
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DISEASES. | Under 1 year. | Between 1 year and 60 years. | At 60 years and upwards- | Total. |
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Year. | Smallpox. | Chicken-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Relapsing Fever. | Total. |
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Age. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Erysipelas. | Puerperal Fever. | Cerebrospinal Fever |
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Name of Borough. | Small-pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. __ | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Membranous Croup. | Cholera. | Totals. | Population. 1901. |
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Date of Report. For FourWeeks ended | Weeks of the Year. | KENSINGTON. | LONDON. | Weeks of the Year. | Date of Report. For FourWeeks ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Small.pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera. | Total. | Small pox. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Other Continued Fevers. | Puerperal Fever. | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cholera | Ti.tal. |
Notifiable Disease. | Cases Notified in Kensington. | Total Cases Notified in each Sub-District. | Number of Cases removed to Hospital from each Sub-District. | ||||||||
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At all Ages. | Under 1 | 1 to 5. | At Ages—Years | 25 to 65. | 65 and upwards | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. | ||
5 to 15. | 15 to 25. |
Area. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Continued Fever | Puerperal Fever | Erysipelas. | Croup. | Cerebro.Spinal Fever. | Totals. | Population. | Notifications per 1,000 of the population. |
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Year. | No. of Notifications Received. | Notifications per 1,000 of the Population. | Percentage of Cases removed to Hospital. |
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Year. | Small.pox. | Erysipelas. | Diphtheria and Membranous Croup. | Scarlet Fever. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric and Continued Fever. | Puerperal Fever. | |||||||
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Cases. | Deaths. | Cases | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. | Cases. | Deaths. |
Period, | No. of Deaths from Tuberculosis of the lung. | No. of Persons who have died from Tuberculosis of the lung without being notified. | ||
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Sheffield. | Kensington. | Sheffield. | Kensington. |
Number of Rooms Occupied. | l | 2 | 3 | 4 or more. | Homeless Persons in the Infirmary. | Common Lodginghouse Cases. | No Information obtainable. | Total Cases investigated. |
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The District. | Number of cases notified. | Deaths after notification and otherwise. | Disinfections by Council's officer. |
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The District. | Number of Cases notified. | |||||||
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1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. | Total in six years. |
The District. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. | Total in six years. |
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The Year. | 0-5. | 5-10. | 10-20. | 20 40 | 40-60. | 60 and upwards. | Totals. |
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The District. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. | Total. | ||||||||
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Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. | Notifications and Deaths. | Disinfections. |
Disinfection. | 1902. | 1903. | 1904. | 1905. | 1906. | 1907. | Total. |
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Males (191)— | No. of Cases. |
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Ward. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Summary— whole Borough. | |||||||||
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St. Charles. | Golborne. | Norland. | Pembridge. | Total Visits. | Holland | Earl's Court. | Queen's Gate | Redcliffe. | Brompton. | Total Visits. |
Wards. | Deaths. | Cases Investigated. |
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Cause of Death. | Under 1 week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 1 Month. | 1-2 Months. | 2-3 Months. | 3-4 Months. | 4-5 Months. | 5-6 Months. | 6-7 Months. | 7-8 Months. | 8-9 Months. | 9-10 Months. | 10-11 Months. | 11-12 Months. | Total Deaths under One Year. |
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Cause of Death. | January. | February. | Mjirch. | April. | May. | June. | July. | August. | September. | October. | November. | December. | Totals. |
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Home Address. | Sex. | Age at death. | Status of Father or, if Illegitimate, of Mother. | Death. | How fed. | How Lodged. Furnished rooms (F). Unfurnished rooms (U). | Remarks. | ||
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Cause. | Date. | Where occurred. |
1896 | 1906 |
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1896 | 1906 |
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Name of street. | Houses in street exclusive of Public Houses1 and Common Lodging Houses, f | No. of Houses let. | No. of Unoccupied. | ||
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In furnished rooms. | In unfurnished rooms. | Furnished rooms. | Unfurnished rooms. |
1896-7. | 1906-7. | |||||
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Streets. | By Relieving Officers' Orders. | Otherwise. | Total. | By Relieving Officers' Orders. | Otherwise. | Total. |
From | Total Admissions. | Inclusive of Common Lodging House Cases. | ||
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1896-7. | 1906-7. | 1896-7. | 1906-7. |
Street. | Total Orders. | Inclusive of | ||||||
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Infirmary Cases. | Home Cases. | Common Lodging House Cases. | ||||||
1896-7. | 1906-7. | 1896-7. | 1906-7. | 1896 7. | 1906-7. | 1896-7. | 1906-7. |
DATE. | Registration Sub-Districts comprised in Vaccination Officer's District | Number of Births returned in Birth List Sheets. | Number of these Births duly entered in Columns 1, 2, 4. and 5 of the Vaccination Register (Birth List Sheets), viz : | Number of these Births which are not entered in the Vaccination Register, on account, (as shown by Report Book) of | ||||||||
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Column I. Successfully Vaccinated. | Column II. | Column V. Dead, Un vaccinated. | Postponement by Medical Certificate. | Removed to other Districts, and notified to Vaccination Officers of the Districts. | Removal to places unknown, or which cannot be reached, and cases not having been found. | Total Number of Certificates of Successful Vaccinations received during each of the Calendar Years. | ||||||
Insusceptible of Vaccination. | Certificate of Conscientious Objection. | |||||||||||
1906. | 1907. | |||||||||||
1906. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
Beds. |
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Name of Street. | No. of houses let in furnished Rooms. | Number of Occupied Rooms. | Number of Inhabitants. | Number of Empty Rooms. |
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Trade or Business. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total in the Borough. |
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1907. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Total for Borough. | ||||||
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Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. | Dressmakers. | Laundries. | Miscellaneous. | Total. |
Trade or Business. | North Kensington. | South Kensington. | Borough. |
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Premises. | Number of | ||
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Inspections. | Written Notices. | Prosecutions. |
Particulars. | Number of Defects. | Number of of Prosecutions | |||
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Found. | Remedied. | Referred to H.M. Inspector. |
NATURE OF WORK. | OUTWORKERS' LISTS, SECTION 107. | Inspections of Outworkers premises. | Outwork in Unwholesome Premises, Section 108. | Outwork in Infected Premises, Sections 109, 110. | |||||||||||||
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Lists received from Employers. | Addresses of Outworkers. | Prosecutions. | Instances. | Notices served. | Prosecutions. | Instances. | Orders made (S. 109). | Prosecutions (Sections 109, 110) | |||||||||
Twice in the year. | Once in the year. | Received from other Councils. | Forwarded to other Councils. | Failing to keep or permit inspection of lists. | Failing to send lists. | ||||||||||||
Lists.† | Outworkers.† | Lists. | Outworkers.† | ||||||||||||||
Contractors. | Workmen. | Contractors. | Workmen. |
Workshops on the Register (s. 131) at the end of the Year. | Number. |
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Class. | Number. |
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PREMISES. | NUMBER OF PLACES. | Number of inspections, 1907. | Number of notices, 1907. | Number of prosecutions, 1907. | |||
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On register at end of 1906. | Added in 1907. | Removed in 1907. | On register at end of 1907. |
Sanitary Districts. | No. of Complaints made by Inhabitants, &c. | No. of Houses, Premises, &c., inspected. | No. of Re-inspections of Houses, Premises, &c. | Results of Inspection. | House Drains. | Water Closets. | Dust Receptacles. | Water Supply. | Miscellaneous | |||||||||||||||||||
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Written Intimations of Nuisance served.* | Notices served by order of the Public Health Committee. | Notices served under the Lodging-House By-laws | Final Notices (signed by Medical Officer) served. | Houses, Premises, &c., Cleansed, Repaired, Whitewashed, &c. | Houses disinfected after illness : Infectious disease,. † | Reconstructed, Repaired, Cleansed, &c. | Ventilated, Trapped, &c. | Repaired. | Supplied with Water. | Soil-pipes ventilated. | New provided. | Repaired, Covered, &c. | Cisterns erected. | Cisterns Cleansed, Repaired, Covered, &c. | Waste-pipes connected with Drains, &c., abolished. | No. of Lodging Houses newly Registered under 94th Section of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891} | Yards and Areas paved and drained. | Animals removed, being improperly kept. | Bakehouses, No. of. | Bakehcuses, No. of Inspections of. | Dairies, Milkshops, No. of. | Dairies, Milkshops, No. of Inspections of. | Mews, No. of Inspections of. | Legal proceedings, i e., Summonses. |
Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Enteric Fever. | Other. | Total No. of Disinfections. | No. of. Articles. | Weight. | Description of "Other" Cases (77). | ||||
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tons | cwts. | qrs. | lbs. |
Year. | No. of bodies received at the Mortuary. | No. of bodies upon which Coroner's inquests were held. | No. of bodies upon which post mortem examinations were made. |
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CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | sub-district. | |||||||||||||
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Kensington Town | Brompton. | ||||||||||||||||
0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES | Total under Five Years of Age. | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | |||||||||||
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0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. i | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. | Kensington Town. | Brompton. |
CAUSES OF DEATH. | AGES. | Total under Five Years of Age | Grand Total all Ages. | Sub-district. | |||||||||||
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Kensington Town. | Brompton. | ||||||||||||||
0 to 1. | 1 to 5. | 5 to 15. | 15 to 25. | 25 to 35. | 35 to 45. | 45 to 55. | 55 to 65. | 65 to 75. | 75 to 85. | 85 and upwards. |
The Year. | Population | Marriages. | Marriage Rate. | Births. | Birth Rate. | Deaths. | Death Rate. | Deaths under One Year. | Deaths under One Year per 1,000 Registered Births. | ||
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Kensington. | London. | Kensington. | London. |
The Year. | Population. | Deaths from the Seven Principal Diseases of the Zymoiic Class. | Zymotic Death-rate. | |||||||||||||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping-Cough. | Fever. | Diarrhoœa. | Total | Per 1,000 persons living. | Deaths per 1,000 Deaths from all Causes, Kensington. | |||||||
Typhus. | Enteric. | Pyrexia. | Kensington. | London. |
Quinquennial Period. | Births. | Birthrate. | Deaths. | Death-rate. | Deaths from Zymotic Diseases. | Zymotic Death-rate, per 1,000 persons living. | |||||||||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria | Whooping-Cough. | Typhus Fever. | Enteric Fever. | Pyrexia. | Diarrhœa. | Total. |
Quinquennial Period. | l • | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Death-rate per 1,000 from— | ||
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Small-pox. | Measles. | Scarlet Fever. | Diphtheria. | Whooping Cough. | "Fever." | Diarrhœa. | The Seven Diseases. | The Four Notifiable Infectious Diseases. (Columns 1, 3, 4, and 6.) | The three Non-notifiable Infectious Diseases (Columns 2, 5. and 7). |