London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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St Pancras 1918

Report of the Medical Officer of Health for the year 1918

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39
ANTHRAX.
One case of Anthrax (fatal) was notified during 1918.
The patient lived in a Rowton House in St. Panoras, and worked at a
wharf in the City. The illness began as a pimple on the face, and the patient
attended at Guy's Hospital for the first time on April 4th, when the place then
had a black centre and a large red indurated zone around, and was considered
to be about three days old. Death took place on April 6th, and an inquest
was held at the Southwark Coroner's Court. The diagnosis was bacteriologically
confirmed,
The infection was probably contracted in the course of the man's work,
which was; at a Thames-side wharf in the City where Siberian horse hair was
being handled.
OTHER NOTIFIABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
No cases of smallpox, typhus, cholera, plague or human glanders or
hydrophobia were reported in St. Pancras during the year.
As usual, persons who had been in contact with smallpox and other exotic
diseases (mostly on shipboard) were reported and were kept under observation,
with negative results in all cases.
A number of soldiers were reported as having returned to St. Pancras
after suffering from dysentery, enteric, and malaria. No cases of these
diseases were caused by their return.
INFLUENZA.
The year 1918 was characterised by the occurrence of a world-wide wave of
influenza, in which St. Pancras was involved with the rest of London.

Since the influenzal prevalence of 1890-1900 the disease had been comparatively quiescent, as will be seen from the following table showing the yearly number of St. Pancras deathsfrom the disease asfar back as our records extend: —

Year.Influenza Deaths.Year,Influenza Deaths.YearInfluenza Deaths.
185771878l189970
18583J 87911900140
1859318800190125
1860218810190251
1861418820190322
1862118831190422
1863118842190514
1864518850190644
1865118860190736
1866318870190875
1867318880190961
1868118891191020
18691189034191115
187041891171191214
187131892153191342
18724189369191415
18731189449191535
187401895115191635
18750189620191721
187601897291918700
18770189883