Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Sixtieth annual report on the health and sanitary condition of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington
This page requires JavaScript
21 [l9l5
Table XV.
Shtwing the Chief Causes oj Infantile Mortality in the fifteen years, 1900-1914 and in 1915.
Cause of Death | Years. | Mean 15 years. | 1915 | Difference. | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | |||||
i. Common Infectious Diseases | Small-pox | .. | 1 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
f Chicken-pox | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 2 | .. | .. | .. | |
Measles | 42 | 37 | 24 | 29 | 51 | 27 | 36 | 27 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 28 | 29 | 16 | 14 | 29 | 26 | - 3 | |
Scarlet Fever | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .. | 3 | 1 | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | .. | ||
Diphtheria (including Membranous Croup | 5 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - 1 | |
Whooping Cough | 68 | 38 | 76 | 63 | 30 | 51 | 30 | 53 | 29 | 36 | 61 | 31 | 17 | 22 | 43 | 43 | 34 | - 9 | |
ii Diarrhœal Diseases. | Diarrhœa, all forms | 148 | 143 | 72 | 83 | 200 | 149 | 171 | 73 | 80 | 46 | 33 | 229 | 23 | 68 | 131 | 110 | 58 | - 52 |
Enteritis, Muco-enteritis, Gastro-enteritis | 67 | 70 | 43 | 46 | 20 | 53 | 92 | 49 | 52 | 26 | 38 | 73 | 49 | 99 | 54 | 55 | 66 | + 11 | |
Gastritis, Gastro- intestinal Catarrh | 21 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 23 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 13 | - 2 | |
iii. Wasting Diseases. | Premature Birth | 176 | 169 | 194 | 174 | 178 | 163 | 144 | 164 | 167 | 136 | 121 | 149 | 128 | 139 | 143 | 156 | 130 | - 26 |
Congenital Defects | 36 | 48 | 33 | 47 | 43 | 48 | 59 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 46 | 35 | 34 | 40 | 47 | 44 | 37 | - 7 | |
Injury at Birth | .. | .. | .. | 1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | +3 | |
Want of Breast-milk, Starvation | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 4 | .. | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 24 | + 19 | |
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus | 221 | 188 | 192 | 183 | 177 | 138 | 134 | 137 | 138 | 133 | 94 | 117 | 114 | 144 | 93 | 147 | 117 | - 30 | |
iv. Tuberculous Diseases. | Tuberculous Meningitis | 25 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 8 | - 9 |
Tuberculous Peritonitis Tabes Mesenterica | 25 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 6 | - 11 | |
Other Tuberculous Diseases | 28 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 23 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 6 | - 9 | |
v. Other Causes | Erysipelas | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | .. | .. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - 1 |
Syphilis | 17 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 11 | 13 | + 2 | |
Rickets | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | .. | 2 | 1 | .. | 6 | 1 | 2 | .. | 3 | 1 | - 2 | |
Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | 19 | 23 | 16 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 17 | + 3 | |
Convulsions | 57 | 68 | 69 | 47 | 47 | 38 | 24 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 13 | 32 | 13 | - 19 | |
Bronchitis | 119 | 104 | 116 | 90 | 78 | 77 | 82 | 83 | 39 | 55 | 50 | 51 | 41 | 59 | 43 | 72 | 46 | - 26 | |
Laryngitis | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - 1 | |||
Pneumonia | 118 | 123 | 134 | 109 | 101 | 107 | 103 | 153 | 106 | 106 | 110 | 101 | 97 | 109 | 85 | 111 | 106 | - 5 | |
Suffocation, overlying | 43 | 39 | 46 | 15 | 25 | . 14 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 23 | 32 | 19 | 27 | 22 | - 5 | |
Other Causes | 97 | 113 | 86 | 108 | 88 | 94 | 79 | 77 | 80 | 77 | 64 | 91 | 73 | 80 | 80 | 86 | 52 | - 34 | |
1,344 | 1,290 | 1,219 | 1,136 | 1,140 | 1,074 | 1,083 | 996 | 894 | 841 | 777 | 1,040 | 710 | 898 | 849 | 1019 | 805 | - 214 |