London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Lambeth 1905
Report on the vital and sanitary statistics of the Borough of Lambeth during the year 1905
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Details as to the incidence of the disease during 1905 upon the different Registration Sub-districts of the Borough of Lambeth are as follow:—
| Registration Sub-Districts. | Total No. of Cases notified. | Cases treated at Home. | Cases removed to Hospital. | No. of Deaths. | Case Mortality per 100. | Rate of persons Notified per 10,000 Inhabitants. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At Home. | In Hospital. | Total. | ||||||
| Waterloo Road 1 st | 12 | 1 | 11 | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
| Waterloo Road 2nd | 6 | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | 16.7 | |
| Lambeth Church 1st | 7 | 1 | 6 | — | 1 | 1 | 14.3 | 3.8 |
| Lambeth Church 2nd | 13 | 5 | 8 | — | 1 | 1 | 7.7 | 3.3 |
| Kennington 1st | 12 | 4 | 8 | — | 1 | 1 | 8.3 | 2.2 |
| Kennington 2nd | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | — | 3 | 30.0 | 2.2 |
| Brixton | 15 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 20.0 | 1.7 |
| Norwood | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.5 |
Rate of Persons notified per 1,000 inhabitants:—4.5 Inner
Districts, and 17 Outer Districts.
Of the 72 Typhoid-infected houses 38 (i.e., 52.8 per cent.)
showed, on inspection, defective drains, traps, fittings or appliances.
In 9 (i.e., 1205 per cent.) the drains themselves
were found to be defective. 15 cases were traced to sources
outside the Borough, and 9 were secondary cases, i.e., derived
from previous cases in the Borough. No case could be traced
definitely and conclusively to infected water, milk, oysters or other
shell-fish, ice-creams, watercress, or other well-known channels
through which Typhoid has been, again and again, stated to
spread. There was a history in 28 cases (35.1 per cent.) of shellfish
having been eaten by the patients notified 1 to 3 weeks
previous to the disease developing ; but in this connection the
number of persons who eat shell-fish, and do not get Typhoid,
must be remembered.
33 samples of blood were examined at the Bacteriological
Laboratory during 1905 (see p. 169) for the Widal Reaction of