London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Kensington 1901

Annual report on the health, sanitary condition, etc., etc., of the Royal Borough of Kensington for the year 1901

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preceding years), being 20 below the corrected decennial average (58): 35 of them belong to the
Town sub-district and 3 to Brompton; 27 to North Kensington, and 11 to South Kensington.
Twenty-seven of the deaths were of children under five years of age, including 3 under one year.
Twenty-eight of the deaths took place at hospitals, to which 198 cases were removed, a casemortality
of 15.2 per cent.
Detailed information in regard to diphtheria mortality in the borough, 1871-1901, is set
out in Appendix II., Tables B, C, and D, pp. 123-124.
The deaths in London, as a whole, (including deaths from membranous croup) were 1,344
and approximately 898 below the corrected decennial average, as compared with 1,772, 1,964,
and 1,558, in the three preceding years. The notifications of diphtheria were 12,154, compared
with 11,561, 13,701, and 11,998, in the three preceding years successively. The cases of diphtheria
admitted to hospitals are stated by the Registrar-General to have been 7,719, and the deaths in
hospitals 860, a case-mortality of 11.01 per cent.
The following table, based on the thirteen four-weekly reports, sets out some particulars with
regard to diphtheria, in Kensington and in London :—

Diphtheria in 1901.

Report for four weeks endedNo. of Notifications.No. of cases admitted to Hospital.No. of Deaths.No. of cases in Hospital at the end of the period.
Kensington.London.Kensington.London.Kensington.London.
January26147251253951041,153
February23177411351831001,118
March2318733155823881,103
April201760813436474958
May1817840166728771,099
June1516774115804631,104
July1321950147962871,228
August10851,0052479341101,363
September789426759991,365
October5231,390221,03811191,541
November2241,3752098531491,586
November30241,1181980641451,516
December28169531364621291,381
25012,1541999,150381,344

Note.—Correction has not been made in the above table for errors in diagnosis, either with respect to notifications or
admissions to hospital. Cases of membranous croup are included.
The following table gives particulars with respect to diphtheria in North and South
Kensington respectively.

Particulars with Reference to Diphtheria in Kensington, in 1901.

Set out in Report for Four weeks endedTotal Cases Recorded.Cases Recorded in North Kensington.*Cases Recorded in South Kensington.*Cases removed to Hospital fromDeaths (28 in Hospitals).
North Kensington.South Kensington.North Kensington.South Kensington.
January 2614959323
February 231798678...
March 23181621413...
April 20171431034...
May 18171341243...
June 15166106531
July 132110119511
August 1035231218631
September 782624......
October 52310131012...1
November 224101481212
november 3024111310931
December 2816979411
250142108123752711

* North Kensington and South Kensington are the districts to the north and the south of the centre of Notting-hill,
High-street, and Holland-park-avenue, respectively.